![]()
|
|
||||||||
J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 43, 30906-30913, October 22, 1999
From the Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University
of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0512
Intact fibronectin (FN) protects cells from
apoptosis. When FN is fragmented, specific domains induce proteinase
expression in fibroblasts. However, it is not known whether specific
domains of FN can also regulate apoptosis. We exposed fibroblasts to
four recombinant FN fragments and then assayed for apoptosis using criteria of cellular shape change, condensed nuclear morphology, and
DNA fragmentation. The fragments extended from the RGD-containing repeat III10 to III15; they included (V+) or excluded
(V
Mutations in the Heparin Binding Domain of Fibronectin in
Cooperation with the V Region Induce Decreases in pp125FAK
Levels Plus Proteoglycan-mediated Apoptosis via Caspases
) the alternatively spliced V region and contained
either a mutated (H
) or an unmutated (H+)
heparin binding domain. Only the V+H
fragment
triggered decreases in pp125FAK levels and apoptosis, which was
rescued by intact FN and inhibitors of caspase-1 and caspase-3. This
apoptotic mechanism was mediated by a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan,
since treating cells with chondroitin sulfate or chondroitinase
reversed the apoptotic cell shape changes. The
4 integrin receptor
may also be involved, since using a blocking antibody to
4 alone
induced apoptotic cell shape changes, whereas co-treatment with this
antibody plus V+H+ reversed these effects.
These results demonstrate that the V and heparin binding domains of FN
modulate pp125FAK levels and regulate apoptosis through a
chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan- and possibly
4 integrin-mediated
pathway, which triggers a caspase cascade.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A-H. Kwon, Z. Qiu, K. Tsuji, T. Miyaso, and T. Okumura Fibronectin Prevents Endotoxin Shock After Partial Hepatectomy in Rats via Inhibition of Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B and Apoptosis Experimental Biology and Medicine, July 1, 2007; 232(7): 895 - 903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Tafolla, S. Wang, B. Wong, J. Leong, and Y. L. Kapila JNK1 and JNK2 Oppositely Regulate p53 in Signaling Linked to Apoptosis Triggered by an Altered Fibronectin Matrix: JNK LINKS FAK AND p53 J. Biol. Chem., May 20, 2005; 280(20): 19992 - 19999. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Wu, X. Chen, D. Guo, Q. Hong, B. Fu, R. Ding, L. Yu, K. Hou, Z. Feng, X. Zhang, et al. Knockdown of Fibronectin Induces Mitochondria-Dependent Apoptosis in Rat Mesangial Cells J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., March 1, 2005; 16(3): 646 - 657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Xu, Y. Wang, Z. Chen, M. D. Sternlicht, M. Hidalgo, and B. Steffensen Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Contributes to Cancer Cell Migration on Collagen Cancer Res., January 1, 2005; 65(1): 130 - 136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhang, H. Lu, P. Dazin, and Y. Kapila Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Aggregates Escape Suspension-induced, p53-mediated Anoikis: FIBRONECTIN AND INTEGRIN {alpha}v MEDIATE SURVIVAL SIGNALS THROUGH FOCAL ADHESION KINASE J. Biol. Chem., November 12, 2004; 279(46): 48342 - 48349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Fontaine, Z. Touat, E. M. Mtairag, R. Vranckx, L. Louedec, X. Houard, B. Andreassian, U. Sebbag, T. Palombi, M.-P. Jacob, et al. Role of Leukocyte Elastase in Preventing Cellular Re-Colonization of the Mural Thrombus Am. J. Pathol., June 1, 2004; 164(6): 2077 - 2087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-B. Michel Anoikis in the Cardiovascular System: Known and Unknown Extracellular Mediators Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., December 1, 2003; 23(12): 2146 - 2154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. M. Verderio, D. Telci, A. Okoye, G. Melino, and M. Griffin A Novel RGD-independent Cell Adhesion Pathway Mediated by Fibronectin-bound Tissue Transglutaminase Rescues Cells from Anoikis J. Biol. Chem., October 24, 2003; 278(43): 42604 - 42614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Gendelman, N. I. Burton-Wurster, J. N. MacLeod, and G. Lust The Cartilage-specific Fibronectin Isoform Has a High Affinity Binding Site for the Small Proteoglycan Decorin J. Biol. Chem., March 21, 2003; 278(13): 11175 - 11181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Santas, J. A. Peterson, J. L. Halbleib, S. E. Craig, M. J. Humphries, and D. M. P. Peters Alternative Splicing of the IIICS Domain in Fibronectin Governs the Role of the Heparin II Domain in Fibrillogenesis and Cell Spreading J. Biol. Chem., April 12, 2002; 277(16): 13650 - 13658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. F. Cano-Abad, M. Villarroya, A. G. Garcia, N. H. Gabilan, and M. G. Lopez Calcium Entry through L-type Calcium Channels Causes Mitochondrial Disruption and Chromaffin Cell Death J. Biol. Chem., October 19, 2001; 276(43): 39695 - 39704. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Kapur, R. Cooper, L. Zhang, and D. A. Williams Cross-talk between {alpha}4{beta}1/{alpha}5{beta}1 and c-Kit results in opposing effect on growth and survival of hematopoietic cells via the activation of focal adhesion kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and Akt signaling pathways Blood, April 1, 2001; 97(7): 1975 - 1981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. L. Kapila, S. Wang, P. Dazin, E. Tafolla, and M. J. Mass The Heparin-binding Domain and V Region of Fibronectin Regulate Apoptosis by Suppression of p53 and c-myc in Human Primary Cells J. Biol. Chem., March 1, 2002; 277(10): 8482 - 8491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Osses and E. Brandan ECM is required for skeletal muscle differentiation independently of muscle regulatory factor expression Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2002; 282(2): C383 - C394. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |