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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 44, 31605-31612, October 29, 1999
Binding of Pigment Epithelium-derived Factor (PEDF) to
Retinoblastoma Cells and Cerebellar Granule Neurons
EVIDENCE FOR A PEDF RECEPTOR
Elena
Alberdi,
Maria Soledad
Aymerich, and
S. Patricia
Becerra
From the Laboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, NEI,
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF)
has neuronal differentiation and survival activity on retinoblastoma
and cerebellar granule (CG) cells. Here, we investigated the presence
of PEDF receptors on retinoblastoma Y-79 and CG cells. PEDF
radiolabeled with l25I remained biologically active
and was used for radioligand binding analysis. The binding was
saturable and specific to a single class of receptors on both cells and
with similar affinities (Kd = 1.7-3.6
nM, Bmax = 0.5-2.7 × 105 sites/Y-79 cell; and Kd = 3.2 nM, Bmax = 1.1 × 103 sites/CG cell). A polyclonal antiserum to PEDF,
previously shown to block the PEDF neurotrophic activity, prevented the
125I-PEDF binding. We designed two peptides from a region
previously shown to confer the neurotrophic property to human PEDF,
synthetic peptides 34-mer (positions 44-77) and 44-mer (positions
78-121). Only peptide 44-mer competed for the binding to Y-79 cell
receptors (EC50 = 5 nM) and exhibited neuronal
differentiating activity. PEDF affinity column chromatography of
membrane proteins from both cell types revealed a PEDF-binding protein
of ~80 kDa. These results are the first demonstration of a
PEDF-binding protein with characteristics of a PEDF receptor and
suggest that the region comprising amino acid positions 78-121 of PEDF
might be involved in ligand-receptor interactions.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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