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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 44, 31605-31612, October 29, 1999

Binding of Pigment Epithelium-derived Factor (PEDF) to Retinoblastoma Cells and Cerebellar Granule Neurons
EVIDENCE FOR A PEDF RECEPTOR

Elena Alberdi, Maria Soledad Aymerich, and S. Patricia Becerra

From the Laboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, NEI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892

Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) has neuronal differentiation and survival activity on retinoblastoma and cerebellar granule (CG) cells. Here, we investigated the presence of PEDF receptors on retinoblastoma Y-79 and CG cells. PEDF radiolabeled with l25I remained biologically active and was used for radioligand binding analysis. The binding was saturable and specific to a single class of receptors on both cells and with similar affinities (Kd = 1.7-3.6 nM, Bmax = 0.5-2.7 × 105 sites/Y-79 cell; and Kd = 3.2 nM, Bmax = 1.1 × 103 sites/CG cell). A polyclonal antiserum to PEDF, previously shown to block the PEDF neurotrophic activity, prevented the 125I-PEDF binding. We designed two peptides from a region previously shown to confer the neurotrophic property to human PEDF, synthetic peptides 34-mer (positions 44-77) and 44-mer (positions 78-121). Only peptide 44-mer competed for the binding to Y-79 cell receptors (EC50 = 5 nM) and exhibited neuronal differentiating activity. PEDF affinity column chromatography of membrane proteins from both cell types revealed a PEDF-binding protein of ~80 kDa. These results are the first demonstration of a PEDF-binding protein with characteristics of a PEDF receptor and suggest that the region comprising amino acid positions 78-121 of PEDF might be involved in ligand-receptor interactions.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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