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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 44, 31740-31749, October 29, 1999

Nepsilon -(Carboxymethyl)Lysine Adducts of Proteins Are Ligands for Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products That Activate Cell Signaling Pathways and Modulate Gene Expression

Thomas KislingerDagger , Caifeng FuDagger , Birgit Huberparallel , Wu QuDagger , Akihiko TaguchiDagger , Shi Du YanDagger , Marion HofmannDagger , Shi Fang YanDagger , Monika Pischetsriederparallel , David SternDagger , and Ann Marie SchmidtDagger

From the Dagger  College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032 and the parallel  Institut für Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Abteilung Lebensmittelchemie, Universitàt Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schuhstrasse 19, Erlangen 91052, Germany

Recent studies suggested that interruption of the interaction of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), with the signal-transducing receptor receptor for AGE (RAGE), by administration of the soluble, extracellular ligand-binding domain of RAGE, reversed vascular hyperpermeability and suppressed accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetic rodents. Since the precise molecular target of soluble RAGE in those settings was not elucidated, we tested the hypothesis that predominant specific AGEs within the tissues in disorders such as diabetes and renal failure, Nepsilon -(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML) adducts, are ligands of RAGE. We demonstrate here that physiologically relevant CML modifications of proteins engage cellular RAGE, thereby activating key cell signaling pathways such as NF-kappa B and modulating gene expression. Thus, CML-RAGE interaction triggers processes intimately linked to accelerated vascular and inflammatory complications that typify disorders in which inflammation is an established component.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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