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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 45, 31896-31902, November 5, 1999
From the Department of Biochemistry and ¶ Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center,
Durham, North Carolina 27710
Steady-state parameters governing cleavage of
pBR322 DNA by EcoRI endonuclease are highly sensitive to
ionic environment, with Km and
kcat increasing 1,000-fold and 15-fold,
respectively, when ionic strength is increased from 0.059 to 0.23 M. By contrast, pre-steady-state analysis has shown that
recognition, as well as first and second strand cleavage events that
occur once the enzyme has arrived at the EcoRI site, are
essentially insensitive to ionic strength, and has demonstrated that
the rate-limiting step for endonuclease turnover occurs after
double-strand cleavage under all conditions tested. Furthermore,
processive cleavage of a pBR322 variant bearing two closely spaced
EcoRI sites is governed by the same turnover number as
hydrolysis of parental pBR322, which contains only a single
EcoRI sequence, ruling out slow release of the enzyme from
the cleaved site or a slow conformational change subsequent to
double-strand cleavage. We attribute the effects of ionic strength on
steady-state parameters to nonspecific endonuclease·DNA interactions,
reflecting facilitated diffusion processes, that occur prior to
EcoRI sequence recognition and subsequent to DNA cleavage.
The Kinetic Mechanism of EcoRI Endonuclease
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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