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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 45, 32279-32286, November 5, 1999
A GCM Motif Protein Is Involved in Placenta-specific
Expression of Human Aromatase Gene
Kazuyo
Yamada §,
Hisamitsu
Ogawa ,
Shin-ichiro
Honda**,
Nobuhiro
Harada**, and
Tsuneko
Okazaki §
From the Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science,
§ CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation,
Department of Biology, and ** Department of Biochemistry, Fujita
Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake,
Aichi 470-1192, Japan
A new cis-element,
trophoblast-specific element 2 (TSE2) is located in the
placenta-specific enhancer of the human aromatase gene that dictates
its tissue-specific expression. In the minimum enhancer region, an
element similar to the trophoblast-specific element (TSE), originally
described for the human chorionic gonadotropin -subunit gene, also
exists (Yamada, K., Harada, N., Honda, S., and Takagi, Y. (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 25064-25069). The co-presence of
TSE and TSE2 is required to direct trophoblast-specific expression driven by a heterologous thymidine kinase promoter. A 2562-base pair
cDNA clone encoding a 436-amino acid protein that binds to TSE2 was
isolated from a human placental cDNA library using a yeast
one-hybrid system with the TSE2 as a reporter sequence. The protein was
revealed to be identical to hGCMa, a mammalian homologue of the
Drosophila GCM (glia cells missing) protein. Expression of
hGCMa is restricted to the placenta. The protein also binds to PLE1 in
the leptin promoter among other cis-elements reported to
confer placenta-specific expression, suggesting that hGCMa is a
placenta-specific transcription regulator, possibly involved in the
expression of multiple placenta-specific genes.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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