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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 45, 32279-32286, November 5, 1999

A GCM Motif Protein Is Involved in Placenta-specific Expression of Human Aromatase Gene

Kazuyo YamadaDagger §, Hisamitsu Ogawaparallel , Shin-ichiro Honda**, Nobuhiro Harada**, and Tsuneko OkazakiDagger §

From the Dagger  Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, § CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, parallel  Department of Biology, and ** Department of Biochemistry, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan

A new cis-element, trophoblast-specific element 2 (TSE2) is located in the placenta-specific enhancer of the human aromatase gene that dictates its tissue-specific expression. In the minimum enhancer region, an element similar to the trophoblast-specific element (TSE), originally described for the human chorionic gonadotropin alpha -subunit gene, also exists (Yamada, K., Harada, N., Honda, S., and Takagi, Y. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270, 25064-25069). The co-presence of TSE and TSE2 is required to direct trophoblast-specific expression driven by a heterologous thymidine kinase promoter. A 2562-base pair cDNA clone encoding a 436-amino acid protein that binds to TSE2 was isolated from a human placental cDNA library using a yeast one-hybrid system with the TSE2 as a reporter sequence. The protein was revealed to be identical to hGCMa, a mammalian homologue of the Drosophila GCM (glia cells missing) protein. Expression of hGCMa is restricted to the placenta. The protein also binds to PLE1 in the leptin promoter among other cis-elements reported to confer placenta-specific expression, suggesting that hGCMa is a placenta-specific transcription regulator, possibly involved in the expression of multiple placenta-specific genes.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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