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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 46, 32662-32666, November 12, 1999

SYK Is Upstream of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase in B Cell Receptor Signaling

Laurie O. BeitzDagger §, David A. Fruman, Tomohiro Kurosaki**, Lewis C. Cantley, and Andrew M. ScharenbergDagger §

From the Dagger  Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology and the  Division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconness Medical Center, Departments of § Pathology and parallel  Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, and the ** Department of Molecular Genetics Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi 570, Japan

We have recently demonstrated that the D3-phosphoinositide phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns-3,4,5-P3) is critical for producing sustained calcium signals through its role in promoting the function of TEC family tyrosine kinases such as Bruton's tyrosine kinase. Although PtdIns-3,4,5-P3 can potentially be synthesized by any of several types of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), B cell receptor (BCR)-induced PtdIns-3,4,5-P3 production is thought to occur primarily through the activation of the class Ia (p85/p110) PI3Ks. This process has been proposed to be mediated by an interaction between the Src family kinase LYN and the p85 subunit of PI3K and/or through p85 membrane recruitment mediated by CBL and/or CD19. However, calcium signaling and other PI3K-dependent signals are relatively preserved in a LYN kinase-deficient B lymphocyte cell line, suggesting that an alternative pathway for PI3K activation exists. As SYK/ZAP70 kinases are upstream from many BCR-initiated signaling events, we directly analyzed SYK-dependent accumulation of both PtdIns-3,4,5-P3 and PtdIns-3,4-P2 in B cell receptor signaling using both dominant negative and genetic knockout approaches. Both methods indicate that SYK is upstream of, and necessary for, a significant portion of BCR-induced PtdIns-3,4,5-P3 production. Whereas CD19 does not appear to be involved in this SYK-dependent pathway, the SYK substrate CBL is likely involved as the dominant negative SYK markedly attenuates CBL tyrosine phosphorylation and completely blocks the BCR-dependent association of CBL with p85 PI3K.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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