J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 46, 32762-32770, November 12, 1999
Intracellular Pathways of V1 and V2
Receptors Activated by Arginine Vasopressin in Rat Hippocampal
Neurons
Tomohiro
Omura
§,
Junichi
Nabekura
, and
Norio
Akaike
From the
Department of Physiology, Graduate School of
Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582 and
§ Research Laboratories, Nippon Chemiphar Co., Ltd.,
Saitama 341-0005, Japan
To explore the intracellular pathways activated
by vasopressin receptors, the effects of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and
its analogues mediating glycine (Gly)-induced Cl
currents (IGly) were examined in acutely dissociated rat
hippocampal CA1 neurons using the whole-cell patch recording technique.
AVP and its analogues inhibited IGly in a
concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitory actions of
AVP(4-9) (AVP metabolite) and NC-1900 (AVP(4-9) analogue) were
reversed by a V1 receptor antagonist, or pretreatment with
1,2-bis(2-amino-5-fluorophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid. In contrast, these blocking procedures had no effect on the
1-desamino-8-D-AVP (DDAVP; V2 agonist) action.
A V2 receptor antagonist did not block the inhibitory
action of AVP(4-9) or NC-1900, but blocked that of DDAVP. The
inhibitory action of AVP was completely blocked by the co-application
of the V1 and V2 antagonists. The inhibitory
action of NC-1900 was not affected by perfusion with a
Ca2+-free external solution, but was strongly blocked by
thapsigargin. The intracellular application of heparin or anti-inositol
1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) also blocked the NC-1900 action.
Furthermore, Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM) inhibitors blocked the
NC-1900 action, while a CaM-dependent kinase II inhibitor
and PKC modulators had no effect. 2',5'-Dideoxyadenosine (an adenylate
cyclase inhibitor), H-89, and Rp-cAMPS blocked the inhibitory actions
of NC-1900 and DDAVP. These results suggest that the activation of the
V1 receptor in the hippocampal neurons induces the
production of IP3, which releases Ca2+ from the
IP3-sensitive Ca2+ storage sites. The
Ca2+ binds to CaM, resulting in the activation of
Ca2+/CaM-sensitive adenylate cyclases. The activation of
protein kinase A through the adenylate cyclase inhibits
IGly.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.