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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 47, 33382-33387, November 19, 1999
Mechanism of Organic Anion Transport across the Apical Membrane
of Choroid Plexus
John B.
Pritchard,
Douglas H.
Sweet,
David S.
Miller, and
Ramsey
Walden
From the Laboratory of Pharmacology and Chemistry, NIEHS, National
Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27709
The mechanism and membrane localization of choroid
plexus (CP) organic anion transport were determined in apical (or brush border) membrane vesicles isolated from bovine choroid plexus and in
intact CP tissue from cow and rat. Brush border membrane vesicles were
enriched in Na+,K+-ATPase (20-fold; an
apical marker in CP) and demonstrated specific, sodium-coupled
transport of proline, glucose, and glutarate. Vesicular uptake of the
anionic herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) was markedly
stimulated by an inward sodium gradient but only in the presence of
glutarate, indicating the presence of apical dicarboxylate/organic
anion exchange. Consistent with this interpretation, an imposed outward
glutarate gradient stimulated 2,4-D uptake in the absence of sodium.
Under both conditions, uptake was dramatically slowed and overshoot was
abolished by probenecid. Likewise, apical accumulation of 2,4-D by
intact bovine choroid plexus tissue in vitro was stimulated
by external glutarate in the presence of sodium. Glutarate stimulation
was abolished by 5 mM LiCl. Identical findings were
obtained using rat CP tissue, which showed both
sodium/glutarate-stimulated 2,4-D (tissue/medium (T/M) ~ 8) and
p-aminohippurate (T/M = 2) transport. Finally, since
the renal exchanger (rROAT1) has been cloned in rat kidney, a
rROAT1-green fluorescent protein construct was used to analyze exchanger distribution directly in transiently transfected rat CP. As
predicted by the functional studies, the fluorescently tagged
transporter was seen in apical but not basolateral membranes of the CP.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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