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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 47, 33398-33402, November 19, 1999
Hepatic Scavenger Receptor BI Promotes Rapid Clearance of High
Density Lipoprotein Free Cholesterol and Its Transport into Bile
Yong
Ji ,
Nan
Wang ,
Rajasekhar
Ramakrishnan§,
Ephraim
Sehayek¶,
Dennis
Huszar ,
Jan L.
Breslow¶, and
Alan R.
Tall
From the Division of Molecular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, and the § Department of Pediatrics, Columbia
University, New York, New York 10032, the ¶ Laboratory of
Biochemical Genetics and Metabolism, Rockefeller University, New York,
New York 10032, and Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
The clearance of free cholesterol from plasma
lipoproteins by tissues is of major quantitative importance, but it is
not known whether this is passive or receptor-mediated. Based on our
finding that scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) promotes free cholesterol
(FC) exchange between high density lipoprotein (HDL) and cells, we tested whether SR-BI would effect FC movement in vivo using
[14C]FC- and [3H]cholesteryl ester
(CE)-labeled HDL in mice with increased (SR-BI transgenic (Tg)) or
decreased (SR-BI attenuated (att)) hepatic SR-BI expression. The
initial clearance of HDL FC was increased in SR-BI Tg mice by 72% and
decreased in SR-BI att mice by 53%, but was unchanged in apoA-I
knockout mice compared with wild-type mice. Transfer of FC to non-HDL
and esterification of FC were minor and could not explain differences.
The hepatic uptake of FC was increased in SR-BI Tg mice by 34% and
decreased in SR-BI att mice by 22%. CE clearance and uptake gave
similar results, but with much slower rates. The uptake of HDL FC and
CE by SR-BI Tg primary hepatocytes was increased by 2.2- and 2.6-fold
(1-h incubation), respectively, compared with control hepatocytes. In
SR-BI Tg mice, the initial biliary secretion of [14C]FC
was markedly increased, whereas increased [3H]FC appeared
after a slight delay. Thus, in the mouse, a major portion of the
clearance of HDL FC from plasma is mediated by SR-BI.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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D. L. Silver, N. Wang, X. Xiao, and A. R. Tall
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Particle Uptake Mediated by Scavenger Receptor Class B Type 1 Results in Selective Sorting of HDL Cholesterol from Protein and Polarized Cholesterol Secretion
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 29, 2001;
276(27):
25287 - 25293.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C.-P. Liang and A. R. Tall
Transcriptional Profiling Reveals Global Defects in Energy Metabolism, Lipoprotein, and Bile Acid Synthesis and Transport with Reversal by Leptin Treatment in Ob/ob Mouse Liver
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 21, 2001;
276(52):
49066 - 49076.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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