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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 48, 34005-34010, November 26, 1999

A Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/p70 Ribosomal S6 Protein Kinase Pathway Is Required for the Regulation by Insulin of the p85alpha Regulatory Subunit of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Gene Expression in Human Muscle Cells

Marina Roques and Hubert Vidal

From INSERM U449, Faculté de Médecine René Laënnec, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, F-69372, Lyon, France

Insulin acutely up-regulates p85alpha phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (p85alpha PI 3-K) mRNA levels in human skeletal muscle (Laville, M., Auboeuf, D., Khalfallah, Y., Vega, N., Riou, J. P., and Vidal, H. (1996) J. Clin. Invest. 98, 43-49). In the present work, we attempted to elucidate the mechanism of action of insulin in primary cultures of human muscle cells. Insulin (10-7 M, 6 h of incubation) induced a 2-fold increase in p85alpha PI 3-K mRNA abundances (118 ± 12 versus 233 ± 35 amol/µg total RNA, n = 5, p < 0.01) without changing the expression levels of insulin receptor, IRS-1, glycogen synthase, and Glut 4 mRNAs in differentiated myotubes from healthy subjects. The effect is most probably due to a transcriptional activation of the p85alpha PI 3-K gene because the half-life of the mRNA was not affected by insulin treatment (4.0 ± 0.8 versus 3.1 ± 0.4 h). PD98059 (50 µM) did not modify the insulin response but increased p85alpha PI 3-K mRNA levels in the absence of insulin, suggesting that the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway exerts a negative effect on p85alpha PI 3-K mRNA expression in the absence of the hormone. On the other hand, the insulin effect was totally abolished by LY294002 (10 µM) and rapamycin (50 nM). In addition, overexpression of a constitutively active protein kinase B increased p85alpha PI 3-K mRNA levels. These results indicate that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/PKB/p70S6 kinase pathway is required for the stimulation by insulin of p85alpha PI 3-K gene expression in human muscle cells.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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