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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 48, 34005-34010, November 26, 1999
From INSERM U449, Faculté de Médecine René
Laënnec, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1,
F-69372, Lyon, France
Insulin acutely up-regulates p85
A Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/p70 Ribosomal S6 Protein Kinase
Pathway Is Required for the Regulation by Insulin of the p85
Regulatory Subunit of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Gene Expression in
Human Muscle Cells
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (p85
PI 3-K) mRNA levels in human
skeletal muscle (Laville, M., Auboeuf, D., Khalfallah, Y., Vega, N.,
Riou, J. P., and Vidal, H. (1996) J. Clin.
Invest. 98, 43-49). In the present work, we attempted to
elucidate the mechanism of action of insulin in primary cultures of
human muscle cells. Insulin (10
7 M, 6 h
of incubation) induced a 2-fold increase in p85
PI 3-K mRNA
abundances (118 ± 12 versus 233 ± 35 amol/µg
total RNA, n = 5, p < 0.01) without
changing the expression levels of insulin receptor, IRS-1, glycogen
synthase, and Glut 4 mRNAs in differentiated myotubes from healthy
subjects. The effect is most probably due to a transcriptional
activation of the p85
PI 3-K gene because the half-life of the
mRNA was not affected by insulin treatment (4.0 ± 0.8 versus 3.1 ± 0.4 h). PD98059 (50 µM) did not modify the insulin response but increased
p85
PI 3-K mRNA levels in the absence of insulin, suggesting that
the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway exerts a negative effect
on p85
PI 3-K mRNA expression in the absence of the hormone. On
the other hand, the insulin effect was totally abolished by LY294002
(10 µM) and rapamycin (50 nM). In addition,
overexpression of a constitutively active protein kinase B increased
p85
PI 3-K mRNA levels. These results indicate that the
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/PKB/p70S6 kinase pathway is required for
the stimulation by insulin of p85
PI 3-K gene expression in human
muscle cells.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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