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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 49, 34663-34668, December 3, 1999
From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115
The Lyn protein-tyrosine kinase is activated in
the cellular response to DNA-damaging agents. Here we demonstrate that
Lyn associates constitutively with the SHPTP1 protein-tyrosine
phosphatase. The SH3 domain of Lyn interacts directly with SHPTP1. The
results show that Lyn phosphorylates SHPTP1 at the C-terminal Tyr-564 site. Lyn-mediated phosphorylation of SHPTP1 stimulates SHPTP1 tyrosine
phosphatase activity. We also demonstrate that treatment of cells with
1-
-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and other genotoxic agents induces Lyn-dependent phosphorylation and activation
of SHPTP1. The significance of the Lyn-SHPTP1 interaction is supported by the demonstration that activation of Lyn contributes in part to the
apoptotic response to ara-C treatment and that SHPTP1 attenuates this
response. These findings support a functional interaction between Lyn
and SHPTP1 in the response to DNA damage.
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