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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 49, 34961-34966, December 3, 1999
From the The influence of mRNA localization on
metallothionein-1 protein distribution was studied by
immunocytochemistry. We used Chinese hamster ovary cells that had been
transfected with either a native metallothionein-1 gene construct or
metallothionein-1 5'-untranslated region and coding sequences linked to
the 3'-untranslated region from glutathione peroxidase. The change in
the 3'-untranslated region caused the delocalization of the mRNA
with a loss of the perinuclear localization and association with the
cytoskeleton. Clones were selected which expressed similar levels of
metallothionein-1 protein, as assessed by radioimmunoassay. The results
showed that loss of metallothionein-1 mRNA localization was
associated with a loss of metallothionein-1 protein localization, most
notably with a lack of metallothionein-1 protein in the nucleus of
synchronized cells which were beginning to synthesize DNA. This
indicates that the association of metallothionein-1 mRNA with the
cytoskeleton around the nucleus is essential for efficient shuttling of
the protein into the nucleus during the G1 to S phase
transition. This is the first demonstration of a physiological role for
perinuclear mRNA localization and we propose that such localization
may be important for a wide range of nuclear proteins, including those that shuttle between nucleus and cytoplasm in a cell cycle dependent manner.
Nuclear Import of Metallothionein Requires Its mRNA to Be
Associated with the Perinuclear Cytoskeleton
,
,
,
Rowett Research Institute, Greenburn Road,
Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9SB, United Kingdom and the
¶ Department of Medicine and Therapeutics and Biomedical Sciences,
University of Aberdeen, Polwarth Building, Foresterhill,
Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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