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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 5, 3094-3102, January 29, 1999

Differential Role of Insulin Receptor Substrate (IRS)-1 and IRS-2 in L6 Skeletal Muscle Cells Expressing the Arg1152 right-arrow  Gln Insulin Receptor

Claudia MieleDagger , Matilde CarusoDagger , Veronique Calleja, Renata AuricchioDagger , Francesco OrienteDagger , Pietro FormisanoDagger , Gerolama CondorelliDagger , Almerinda CafieriDagger , Dominique Sawka-Verhelle, Emmanuel Van Obberghen, and Francesco BeguinotDagger

From the Dagger  Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare & Centro di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy and  INSERM U145, 06107 Nice Cedex 2, France

In L6 muscle cells expressing the Arg1152 right-arrow Gln insulin receptor (Mut), basal tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 was increased by 35% compared with wild-type cells (WT). Upon exposure to insulin, IRS-1 phosphorylation increased by 12-fold in both the Mut and WT cells. IRS-2 was constitutively phosphorylated in Mut cells and not further phosphorylated by insulin. The maximal phosphorylation of IRS-2 in basal Mut cells was paralleled by a 4-fold increased binding of the kinase regulatory loop binding domain of IRS-2 to the Arg1152 right-arrow Gln receptor. Grb2 and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase association to IRS-1 and IRS-2 reflected the phosphorylation levels of the two IRSs. Mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and [3H]thymidine incorporation closely correlated with IRS-1 phosphorylation in Mut and WT cells, while glycogen synthesis and synthase activity correlated with IRS-2 phosphorylation. The Arg1152 right-arrow Gln mutant did not signal Shc phosphorylation or Shc-Grb2 association in intact L6 cells, while binding Shc in a yeast two-hybrid system and phosphorylating Shc in vitro. Thus, IRS-2 appears to mediate insulin regulation of glucose storage in Mut cells, while insulin-stimulated mitogenesis correlates with the activation of the IRS-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in these cells. IRS-1 and Shc-mediated mitogenesis may be redundant in muscle cells.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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