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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 5, 3094-3102, January 29, 1999
From the In L6 muscle cells expressing the
Arg1152
Differential Role of Insulin Receptor Substrate (IRS)-1 and IRS-2
in L6 Skeletal Muscle Cells Expressing the Arg1152
Gln
Insulin Receptor
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia
Cellulare e Molecolare & Centro di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia
Sperimentale del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Federico II
University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy and ¶ INSERM U145,
06107 Nice Cedex 2, France
Gln insulin receptor (Mut), basal
tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 was
increased by 35% compared with wild-type cells (WT). Upon exposure to
insulin, IRS-1 phosphorylation increased by 12-fold in both the Mut and
WT cells. IRS-2 was constitutively phosphorylated in Mut cells and not
further phosphorylated by insulin. The maximal phosphorylation of IRS-2
in basal Mut cells was paralleled by a 4-fold increased binding of the
kinase regulatory loop binding domain of IRS-2 to the
Arg1152
Gln receptor. Grb2 and phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase association to IRS-1 and IRS-2 reflected the phosphorylation
levels of the two IRSs. Mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and
[3H]thymidine incorporation closely correlated with IRS-1
phosphorylation in Mut and WT cells, while glycogen synthesis and
synthase activity correlated with IRS-2 phosphorylation. The
Arg1152
Gln mutant did not signal Shc phosphorylation
or Shc-Grb2 association in intact L6 cells, while binding Shc in a
yeast two-hybrid system and phosphorylating Shc in vitro.
Thus, IRS-2 appears to mediate insulin regulation of glucose storage in
Mut cells, while insulin-stimulated mitogenesis correlates with the
activation of the IRS-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in
these cells. IRS-1 and Shc-mediated mitogenesis may be redundant in
muscle cells.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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