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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 50, 35832-35839, December 10, 1999

Sterol Regulatory Element-binding Protein-1 as a Key Transcription Factor for Nutritional Induction of Lipogenic Enzyme Genes*

Hitoshi ShimanoDagger , Naoya Yahagi, Michiyo Amemiya-Kudo, Alyssa H. Hasty§, Jun-ichi Osuga, Yoshiaki Tamura, Futoshi Shionoiri, Yoko Iizuka, Ken Ohashi, Kenji Harada, Takanari Gotoda, Shun Ishibashi, and Nobuhiro Yamada

From the Department of Metabolic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan

To elucidate the physiological role of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1), the hepatic mRNA levels of genes encoding various lipogenic enzymes were estimated in SREBP-1 gene knockout mice after a fasting-refeeding treatment, which is an established dietary manipulation for the induction of lipogenic enzymes. In the fasted state, the mRNA levels of all lipogenic enzymes were consistently low in both wild-type and SREBP-1-/- mice. However, the absence of SREBP-1 severely impaired the marked induction of hepatic mRNAs of fatty acid synthetic genes, such as acetyl-CoA carboxylase, fatty acid synthase, and stearoyl-CoA desaturase, that was observed upon refeeding in the wild-type mice. Furthermore, the refeeding responses of other lipogenic enzymes, glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, ATP citrate lyase, malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and S14 mRNAs, were completely abolished in SREBP-1-/- mice. In contrast, mRNA levels for cholesterol biosynthetic genes were elevated in the refed SREBP-1-/- livers accompanied by an increase in nuclear SREBP-2 protein. When fed a high carbohydrate diet for 14 days, the mRNA levels for these lipogenic enzymes were also strikingly lower in SREBP-1-/- mice than those in wild-type mice. These data demonstrate that SREBP-1 plays a crucial role in the induction of lipogenesis but not cholesterol biosynthesis in liver when excess energy by carbohydrates is consumed.


* This work was supported in part by Promotion of Fundamental Studies in Health Science of the Organization for Pharmaceutical Safety and Research and Health Sciences Research Grants (Research on Human Genome and Gene Therapy) from the Ministry of Health and Welfare.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. Tel.: 81-3-3815-5411 (ext. 33113); Fax: 81-3-5802-2955; E-mail: shimano-tky@umin.ac.jp.

§ Recipient of a fellowship under the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Postdoctoral Fellowship Program for Foreign Researchers.

Present address: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dept. of Internal Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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A. Vecchini, V. Ceccarelli, P. Orvietani, P. Caligiana, F. Susta, L. Binaglia, G. Nocentini, C. Riccardi, and P. Di Nardo
Enhanced expression of hepatic lipogenic enzymes in an animal model of sedentariness
J. Lipid Res., April 1, 2003; 44(4): 696 - 704.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Nutr.Home page
M. P. Richards, S. M. Poch, C. N. Coon, R. W. Rosebrough, C. M. Ashwell, and J. P. McMurtry
Feed Restriction Significantly Alters Lipogenic Gene Expression in Broiler Breeder Chickens
J. Nutr., March 1, 2003; 133(3): 707 - 715.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol. Endocrinol.