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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 50, 35832-35839, December 10, 1999
,
From the Department of Metabolic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine,
University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
To elucidate the physiological role of sterol
regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1), the hepatic mRNA
levels of genes encoding various lipogenic enzymes were estimated in
SREBP-1 gene knockout mice after a fasting-refeeding treatment, which
is an established dietary manipulation for the induction of lipogenic enzymes. In the fasted state, the mRNA levels of all lipogenic enzymes were consistently low in both wild-type and
SREBP-1
/
mice. However, the absence of
SREBP-1 severely impaired the marked induction of hepatic mRNAs of
fatty acid synthetic genes, such as acetyl-CoA carboxylase, fatty acid
synthase, and stearoyl-CoA desaturase, that was observed upon refeeding
in the wild-type mice. Furthermore, the refeeding responses of other
lipogenic enzymes, glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, ATP citrate
lyase, malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and S14
mRNAs, were completely abolished in
SREBP-1
/
mice. In contrast, mRNA levels
for cholesterol biosynthetic genes were elevated in the refed
SREBP-1
/
livers accompanied by an increase
in nuclear SREBP-2 protein. When fed a high carbohydrate diet for 14 days, the mRNA levels for these lipogenic enzymes were also
strikingly lower in SREBP-1
/
mice than
those in wild-type mice. These data demonstrate that SREBP-1 plays a
crucial role in the induction of lipogenesis but not cholesterol
biosynthesis in liver when excess energy by carbohydrates is consumed.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: 7-3-1 Hongo,
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. Tel.: 81-3-3815-5411 (ext. 33113); Fax: 81-3-5802-2955; E-mail: shimano-tky@umin.ac.jp.
§
Recipient of a fellowship under the Japan Society for the Promotion
of Science Postdoctoral Fellowship Program for Foreign Researchers.
¶
Present address: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism,
Dept. of Internal Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
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