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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 50, 36015-36024, December 10, 1999
From the Department of Medicine, Divisions of
The growth hormone receptor (GHR), a cytokine
receptor superfamily member, requires the JAK2 tyrosine kinase for
signaling. We now examine functional interactions between growth
hormone (GH) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) in 3T3-F442A
fibroblasts. Although EGF enhanced ErbB-2 tyrosine phosphorylation, GH,
while causing retardation of its migration on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, decreased ErbB-2's tyrosine phosphorylation. GH-induced retardation was reversed by treatment of anti-ErbB-2 precipitates with both alkaline phosphatase and protein phosphatase 2A,
suggesting that GH induced serine/threonine phosphorylation of ErbB-2.
Both GH-induced shift in ErbB-2 migration and GH-induced MAP kinase
activation were unaffected by a protein kinase C inhibitor but were
blocked by the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) inhibitor, PD98059. Notably, leukemia inhibitory factor, but not interferon-
Growth Hormone-induced Alteration in ErbB-2 Phosphorylation
Status in 3T3-F442A Fibroblasts*
§,
,
**,
,
§**§§
Endocrinology and Metabolism and

Hematology/Oncology and the
§ Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama at
Birmingham, the ** Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama
35294, and the ¶ Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, University
of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
, also promoted ErbB-2 shift and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation. Cotreatment with EGF and GH versus EGF alone resulted in a
35% decline in acute ErbB-2 tyrosine 1248 autophosphorylation, a
marked decline (approximately 50%) in DNA synthesis, and substantially decreased cyclin D1 expression. We conclude that in 3T3-F442A cells, 1)
the GH-induced decrease in ErbB-2 tyrosine phosphorylation correlates
with MEK1/mitogen-activated protein kinase activity and 2) GH
antagonizes EGF-induced DNA synthesis and cyclin D1 expression in a
pattern consistent with its alteration in ErbB-2 phosphorylation status.
*
This work was supported in part by National Institutes of
Health (NIH) Grants DK46395 (to S. J. F.), GM53271 (to P. J. B.), and CA65686 (to J. M. R.) and a VA Merit Review award (to S.J.F.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Supported in part by NIH Grant T32HD07259.
§§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: University of Alabama
at Birmingham, Rm. 756, DREB, UAB Station, Birmingham, AL 35294. Tel.:
205-934-9856; Fax: 205-934-4389; E-mail:
frank@endo.dom.uab.edu.
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