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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 51, 36300-36304, December 17, 1999
§,
,
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From the The primary sequence of the murine fatty acid
transport protein (FATP1) is very similar to the multigene family of
very long chain (C20-C26) acyl-CoA synthetases. To determine if FATP1
is a long chain acyl coenzyme A synthetase, FATP1-Myc/His fusion protein was expressed in COS1 cells, and its enzymatic activity was
analyzed. In addition, mutations were generated in two domains conserved in acyl-CoA synthetases: a 6- amino acid substitution into
the putative active site (amino acids 249-254) generating mutant M1
and a 59-amino acid deletion into a conserved C-terminal domain (amino
acids 464-523) generating mutant M2. Immunolocalization revealed that
the FATP1-Myc/His forms were distributed between the COS1 cell plasma
membrane and intracellular membranes. COS1 cells expressing wild type
FATP1-Myc/His exhibited a 3-fold increase in the ratio of
lignoceroyl-CoA synthetase activity (C24:0) to palmitoyl-CoA synthetase
activity (C16:0), characteristic of very long chain acyl-CoA
synthetases, whereas both mutant M1 and M2 were catalytically inactive.
Detergent-solubilized FATP1-Myc/His was partially purified using
nickel-based affinity chromatography and demonstrated a 10-fold
increase in very long chain acyl-CoA specific activity (C24:0/C16:0).
These results indicate that FATP1 is a very long chain acyl-CoA
synthetase and suggest that a potential mechanism for facilitating
mammalian fatty acid uptake is via esterification coupled influx.
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular
Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota
55108 and the ¶ Kennedy Krieger Research Institute,
Baltimore, Maryland 21205
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of
Minnesota, 1479 Gortner Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108. Tel.: 612-624-2712;
Fax: 612-625-5780; E-mail: david-b@biosci.cbs.umn.edu.
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