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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 52, 37499-37505, December 24, 1999
Activation of PKC in the Rat Corpus Luteum during
Pregnancy
POTENTIAL ROLE OF PROLACTIN SIGNALING*
Carl A.
Peters,
Evelyn T.
Maizels, and
Mary
Hunzicker-Dunn
From the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern
University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611
Maintenance of pregnancy in the rat requires the
corpus luteum. At a time when rat placental lactogens (rPLs) are
required to support progesterone production by the corpus luteum and
when relaxin expression is initiated, expression of a specific protein kinase C (PKC) isoform, PKC , is dramatically increased. We
therefore assessed whether prolactin (PRL) receptor activation promotes activation of PKC in a luteinized granulosa cell model. We also assessed the activation status of PKC in corpora lutea obtained when the corpus luteum is exposed to chronically high concentrations of
rPLs. The activity of PKC was assessed by two means: an immune complex (IC) assay and Western blotting with a phospho-epitope-specific antibody that detects PKC phosphorylated on serine 662. PKC activation in the IC kinase assay was determined by the ability of
immunoprecipitated PKC to phosphorylate the PKC -preferential substrate small heat shock protein (HSP-27). Treatment of luteinized rat granulosa cells with phorbol myristate acetate, a known activator of PKC, promoted a 7-fold increase in HSP-27 phosphorylation by PKC
. Similarly, immunoreactivity with the phospho-epitope-specific PKC
antibody was increased in extracts prepared from luteinized granulosa cells treated with phorbol myristate acetate or following in vitro activation of recombinant PKC . Using these
assays, we assessed whether PRL receptor agonists were capable of
activating PKC in luteinized granulosa cells. PRL receptor agonists
induced translocation PKC from the cytosolic to the Triton-soluble
membrane fraction and increased PKC activity assessed by both IC
kinase assay and Western blotting with phospho-epitope-specific PKC antibody. Analysis of PKC activity in corpora lutea obtained during
pregnancy by both the IC kinase assay and Western blotting with the
phospho-epitope-specific PKC antibody revealed that PKC activity was increased throughout the second half of pregnancy. These
results demonstrate that PRL receptor activation promotes the acute
activation of PKC in luteinized rat granulosa cells. At a time when
the rat is exposed to chronically high concentrations of rPLs, PKC is increasingly expressed and active.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant P01 HD 21921 (to M. H.-D.) and the Training Program in
Reproductive Biology (T32 HD 07068).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cell and
Molecular Biology, Northwestern University Medical School, 303 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611. Tel: 312-503-8940; Fax: 312-503-0566; E-mail: mhd@nwu.edu.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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