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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 53, 37551-37558, December 31, 1999

The Epithelial Na+/H+ Exchanger, NHE3, Is Internalized through a Clathrin-mediated Pathway*

Chung-Wai ChowDagger §, Seema Khurana∥, Michael Woodside§, Sergio Grinstein§**, and John OrlowskiDagger Dagger §§

From the Dagger  Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada, the  Division of Gastroenterology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, the § Division of Cell Biology, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada, and the Dagger Dagger  Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, H3G 1Y6, Canada

Trafficking of the Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3) between sub-apical vesicles and apical membrane of epithelial cells is a suggested mechanism of regulation of NHE3 activity. When epitope-tagged NHE3 was stably expressed in NHE-deficient Chinese hamster ovary cells, a sizable fraction was found in recycling endosomes. This system was used to analyze the mechanism of endocytosis of NHE3. Immunofluorescence and radiolabeling experiments showed that inhibition of clathrin-mediated endocytosis using hypertonicity, acid treatment, or K+ depletion inhibited internalization of NHE3. Moreover, transient transfection of an inhibitory mutant of dynamin (DynS45N) blocked the clathrin-mediated uptake of transferrin, as well as the endocytosis of NHE3. In ileal villus cells, endogenous NHE3 was also found to co-purify with isolated clathrin-coated vesicles, thereby confirming their association in native tissues. The role of COP-I subunits in the intracellular traffic of NHE3 was evaluated using ldlF cells, which bear a temperature-sensitive mutation in the epsilon -COP subunit. At the permissive temperature, NHE3 distributed normally, whereas at the restrictive temperature, which induces rapid degradation of epsilon -COP, NHE3 was still internalized, but its subcellular distribution was altered. These results indicate that endocytosis of NHE3 occurs primarily via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles and that normal intracellular trafficking of NHE3 involves an epsilon -COP-dependent step.


* This work was supported by the Medical Research Council of Canada and the Kidney Foundation of Canada.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

∥ Industry Research Scholar. Supported by the American Digestive Health Foundation of the United States.

** International Scholar of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and is the current holder of the Pitbaldo Chair in Cell Biology at the Hospital for Sick Children. Cross-appointed to the Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto.

§§ Medical Research Council of Canada Scientist. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Physiology, McGill University, McIntyre Medical Science Bldg., 3655 Drummond St., Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada. Tel.: 514-398-8335; Fax: 514-398-7452; E-mail: orlowski@med.mcgill.ca.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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