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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 53, 37679-37684, December 31, 1999
Endogenous Endothelial Cell Nitric-oxide Synthase Modulates
Apoptosis in Cultured Breast Cancer Cells and Is Transcriptionally
Regulated by p53*
Kirsten
Mortensen ,
Jan
Skouv§,
David M.
Hougaard¶, and
Lars-Inge
Larsson
From the Division of Cell Biology, Department of
Anatomy and Physiology, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural
University, DK-1870 Frederiksberg, DK-2950 Denmark, § Exiqon
A/S, Vedbæk, Denmark, and the ¶ Department of Clinical
Biochemistry, Statens Serum Institut, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark
Nitric oxide can both stimulate and suppress
apoptosis. By reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and
sequencing we show that human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells express
endothelial cell nitric-oxide synthase (ecNOS), but not other
nitric-oxide synthase isoforms. Inhibition of ecNOS activity in MCF-7
cells increased tumor cell apoptosis, and this effect was also seen following treatment with an NO scavenger. In addition, low
concentrations of the NO donor sodium nitroprusside inhibited, whereas
high concentrations stimulated MCF-7 cell apoptosis. The ecNOS promoter
was found to contain a specific binding site for the
apoptosis-regulating protein p53. In co-transfection studies wild-type,
but not mutant, p53 down-regulated transcription of an ecNOS
promoter-luciferase reporter gene construct. In addition, NO donors
up-regulated p53 protein levels in MCF-7 cells. These data point to a
previously unrecognized p53-dependent regulation of ecNOS
expression that may be important both for regulating apoptosis and for
avoiding the generation of genotoxic quantities of NO.
*
This work was supported by the Danish Medical Research
Council, the Danish Cancer Society, and the Danish National Research Foundation.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Div. of Cell
Biology, Inst. of Anatomy and Physiology, Royal Veterinary and
Agricultural University, Gronnegaardsvej 7, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C,
Denmark. Tel.: 45-35-28-28-51; Fax: 45-35-28-25-47; E-mail:
Lail@kvl.dk.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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