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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 53, 37982-37989, December 31, 1999
Rat Decidual Prolactin
IDENTIFICATION, MOLECULAR CLONING, AND CHARACTERIZATION*
Anne
Prigent-Tessier,
Christian
Tessier,
Mitsuko
Hirosawa-Takamori,
Catherine
Boyer,
Susan
Ferguson-Gottschall, and
Geula
Gibori
From the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, College of
Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60612
Establishment and maintenance of pregnancy
require the activity of a highly specialized maternal tissue, the
decidua. It is well established that the human decidua synthesizes and
releases prolactin. However, in the rat, no study has been able to
demonstrate the production of prolactin by the decidua. In this report,
we established for the first time using Northern blot analysis and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, Western blot analysis,
immunocytochemistry, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, that a
defined cell population located in the rat antimesometrial decidua
expresses prolactin mRNA, as well as synthesizes and secretes this
hormone. By reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and
rapid amplification of cDNA ends, we cloned a full-length cDNA
for rat decidua prolactin, whose sequence was identical to that of
pituitary prolactin. Our results also showed that pituitary prolactin
appeared to down-regulate decidual prolactin levels. Under these
circumstances, inhibition of pituitary prolactin secretion led to a
rise in both decidual prolactin mRNA and protein expression. Moreover, addition of exogenous prolactin to primary decidual cells in
culture also caused a marked decrease in decidual prolactin mRNA
expression. Finally, treatment of primary decidual cells with steroid
hormones or 8-bromo-cAMP revealed a differential regulation of decidual
prolactin expression from that of pituitary suggesting a
tissue-specific regulation of prolactin gene expression, possibly
through the use of an alternative promoter in rat decidua.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant HD-12356 (to G. G.) and a grant from the Ernst Schering
Research Foundation (to C. T.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence and reprints requests should be addressed:
Dept. of Physiology and Biophysics (M/C 901), University of Illinois,
835 S. Wolcott Ave., Chicago, IL 60612-7342. Tel.: 312-996-7688; Fax:
312-996-1414; E-mail: ggibori@uic.edu.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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