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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 53, 38171-38176, December 31, 1999
From the The heterotetrameric sarcoglycan complex,
composed of
Sarcoglycan Isoforms in Skeletal Muscle*
and
§¶
Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California
92037 and the § Department of Developmental Biology, Wenner-Gren
Institute, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
-,
-,
-, and
-sarcoglycans, is an important
component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein assembly in
striated muscle. Mutations in any of the four genes encoding
sarcoglycans cause a deficiency in all sarcoglycans in the sarcolemma
and produce one of four types of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. A
fifth widely expressed sarcoglycan,
-sarcoglycan, has been recently
described.
-Sarcoglycan is homologous to
-sarcoglycan, but
whether it associates with the other sarcoglycans in muscle is not
known. In this study, we use wild type and
-sarcoglycan-deficient mice to analyze the localization and association of sarcoglycans in
skeletal muscle in vivo. The amounts of
-,
-, and
-sarcoglycans are reduced in
-sarcoglycan mutants, whereas the
amount of
-sarcoglycan is unchanged. We show here that
-sarcoglycan is complexed with
-,
-, and
-sarcoglycans in
both wild type and
-sarcoglycan mutant mice. We also use C2C12
myocytes to study the temporal expression and organization of
sarcoglycan complexes during muscle cell differentiation in
vitro. In C2C12 cells,
- and
-sarcoglycans form separate
complexes with
-,
-, and
-sarcoglycans. Both types of
complexes are expressed at the cell surface and presumed to be
functional. These results suggest that
-sarcoglycan serves a
function similar to that of
-sarcoglycan and that residual
-,
-, and
-sarcoglycan seen in mutant mice and
-sarcoglycan-deficient patients is due to its association with
-sarcoglycan.
*
This work was supported in part by grants from the National
Institutes of Health and the Muscular Dystrophy Association.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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