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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 53, 38171-38176, December 31, 1999

Sarcoglycan Isoforms in Skeletal Muscle*

Ling A. LiuDagger and Eva EngvallDagger §

From the Dagger  Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037 and the § Department of Developmental Biology, Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

The heterotetrameric sarcoglycan complex, composed of alpha -, beta -, gamma -, and delta -sarcoglycans, is an important component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein assembly in striated muscle. Mutations in any of the four genes encoding sarcoglycans cause a deficiency in all sarcoglycans in the sarcolemma and produce one of four types of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. A fifth widely expressed sarcoglycan, epsilon -sarcoglycan, has been recently described. epsilon -Sarcoglycan is homologous to alpha -sarcoglycan, but whether it associates with the other sarcoglycans in muscle is not known. In this study, we use wild type and alpha -sarcoglycan-deficient mice to analyze the localization and association of sarcoglycans in skeletal muscle in vivo. The amounts of beta -, gamma -, and delta -sarcoglycans are reduced in alpha -sarcoglycan mutants, whereas the amount of epsilon -sarcoglycan is unchanged. We show here that epsilon -sarcoglycan is complexed with beta -, gamma -, and delta -sarcoglycans in both wild type and alpha -sarcoglycan mutant mice. We also use C2C12 myocytes to study the temporal expression and organization of sarcoglycan complexes during muscle cell differentiation in vitro. In C2C12 cells, alpha - and epsilon -sarcoglycans form separate complexes with beta -, gamma -, and delta -sarcoglycans. Both types of complexes are expressed at the cell surface and presumed to be functional. These results suggest that epsilon -sarcoglycan serves a function similar to that of alpha -sarcoglycan and that residual beta -, gamma -, and delta -sarcoglycan seen in mutant mice and alpha -sarcoglycan-deficient patients is due to its association with epsilon -sarcoglycan.


* This work was supported in part by grants from the National Institutes of Health and the Muscular Dystrophy Association.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Burnham Inst., 10901 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037. Tel.: 858-646-3100; Fax: 858-646-3199; E-mail: eengvall@burnham.org.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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