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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 53, 38232-38240, December 31, 1999
Salinity and Hyperosmotic Stress Induce Rapid Increases in
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate, Diacylglycerol Pyrophosphate,
and Phosphatidylcholine in Arabidopsis
thaliana Cells*
Christophe
Pical §,
Tomas
Westergren ,
Stephen K.
Dove¶ ,
Christer
Larsson , and
Marianne
Sommarin
From the Department of Plant Biochemistry, Lund
University, P. O. Box 117, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden and the ¶ Centre
for Clinical Research in Immunology and Signalling, University of
Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
In animal cells, phosphoinositides are key
components of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate/diacylglycerol-based
signaling pathway, but also have many other cellular functions. These
lipids are also believed to fulfill similar functions in plant cells,
although many details concerning the components of a plant
phosphoinositide system, and their regulation are still missing. Only
recently have the different phosphoinositide isomers been unambiguously identified in plant cells. Another problem that hinders the study of
the function of phosphoinositides and their derivatives, as well as the
regulation of their metabolism, in plant cells is the need for a
homogenous, easily obtainable material, from which the extraction and
purification of phospholipids is relatively easy and quantitatively
reproducible. We present here a thorough characterization of the
phospholipids purified from [32P]orthophosphate-
and myo-[2-3H]inositol-radiolabeled
Arabidopsis thaliana suspension-cultured cells. We then
show that NaCl treatment induces dramatic increases in the levels of
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and diacylglycerol pyrophosphate
and also affects the turnover of phosphatidylcholine. The increase in
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate was also observed with a
non-ionic hyperosmotic shock. In contrast, the increase in
diacylglycerol pyrophosphate and the turnover of phosphatidylcholine were relatively specific to salt treatments as only minor changes in
the metabolism of these two phospholipids were detected when the cells
were treated with sorbitol instead of NaCl.
*
This work was supported by European Community Grant
BIO-CT96-0775 (to C. P., C. L., and M. S.) and by grants
from the Swedish Natural Science Research Council (to C. L.), the
Swedish Council for Forestry and Agricultural Research (to M. S.),
and the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (to C. L. and
M. S.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
pbio-cpi@pop.net.lu.se.
Supported from the Medical Research Council, Royal Society,
and Medical Faculty of the University of Birmingham; Medical Research Council research fellow.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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