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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 6, 3865-3877, February 5, 1999
From the Center for Genome Research, Institute of Biosciences and
Technology, Texas A & M University, Department of Biochemistry and
Biophysics, Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas 77030-3303
Expansions and deletions of triplet repeat
sequences that cause human hereditary neurological diseases were
previously suggested to be mediated by the formation of DNA hairpins on
the lagging strand during replication. The replication properties
of CTG·CAG, CGG·CCG, and TTC·GAA repeats were studied in
Escherichia coli using an in vivo phagemid
system as a model for continuous leading strand synthesis. The repeats
were substantially deleted when the CTG, CGG, and GAA repeats were the
templates for rolling circle replication from the f1 phage origin. The
deletions may be mediated by hairpins formed by these repeat tracts.
The distributions of the deletion products of the CTG·CAG and
CGG·CCG tracts indicated that hairpins of discrete sizes mediate
deletions during complementary strand synthesis. Deletions during
rolling circle synthesis are caused by larger hairpins of specific
sizes. Thus, most deletion products were of defined lengths, suggesting
a preference for specific hairpin intermediates. Small expansions of
the CTG·CAG and CGG·CCG repeats were also observed, presumably due
to the formation of CTG and CGG hairpins on the nascent complementary strand. Since rolling circle replication has been established in
vitro as a model for leading strand synthesis, we conclude that
triplet repeat instability can also occur on the leading strand of DNA replication.
Expansion and Deletion of Triplet Repeat Sequences in
Escherichia coli Occur on the Leading Strand of DNA
Replication
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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