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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 8, 4497-4499, February 19, 1999

COMMUNICATION
The Yeast Frataxin Homologue Mediates Mitochondrial Iron Efflux
EVIDENCE FOR A MITOCHONDRIAL IRON CYCLE

Derek C. Radisky, Michael C. Babcock, and Jerry Kaplan

From the Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112

Mutations in the nuclear gene encoding the mitochondrial protein frataxin are responsible for the neurological disorder Friedreich ataxia (FA). Yeast strains with a deletion in the frataxin homologue YFH1 accumulate excess iron in mitochondria and demonstrate mitochondrial damage. We show that in the absence of YFH1, mitochondrial damage is proportional to the concentration and duration of exposure to extracellular iron, establishing mitochondrial iron accumulation as causal to mitochondrial damage. Reintroduction of YFH1 results in the rapid export of accumulated mitochondrial iron into the cytosol as free, non-heme bound iron, demonstrating that mitochondrial iron in the yeast FA model can be made bioavailable. These results demonstrate a mitochondrial iron cycle in which Yfh1p regulates mitochondrial iron efflux.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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