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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 8, 4497-4499, February 19, 1999
From the Department of Pathology, University of Utah,
Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
Mutations in the nuclear gene encoding the
mitochondrial protein frataxin are responsible for the neurological
disorder Friedreich ataxia (FA). Yeast strains with a deletion in the
frataxin homologue YFH1 accumulate excess iron in
mitochondria and demonstrate mitochondrial damage. We show that in the
absence of YFH1, mitochondrial damage is proportional to
the concentration and duration of exposure to extracellular iron,
establishing mitochondrial iron accumulation as causal to mitochondrial
damage. Reintroduction of YFH1 results in the rapid export
of accumulated mitochondrial iron into the cytosol as free, non-heme
bound iron, demonstrating that mitochondrial iron in the yeast FA model
can be made bioavailable. These results demonstrate a mitochondrial
iron cycle in which Yfh1p regulates mitochondrial iron efflux.
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