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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 8, 4620-4625, February 19, 1999
From the Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of
Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
A protein fraction of mitochondria from human
acute lymphocytic leukemia cells, which could be reconstituted into
proteoliposomes to have dCTP transport activity, has been partially
purified by hydroxyapatite and blue Sepharose chromatography. The dCTP
transport activity in proteoliposomes was time-dependent
and could be activated by Ca2+ and to a lesser extent
by Mg2+. None of the other divalent cations tested could
activate the transport activity. The Km value of
dCTP in the presence of Ca2+ was shown to be 3 µM. dCDP but not dCMP or dCyd could inhibit the transport
activity. Other deoxynucleoside triphosphates could also inhibit the
uptake of dCTP with the potency dGTP = dATP > TTP. Although
ATP could competitively inhibit dCTP uptake with a
Ki value of 8 µM, the reconstituted
dCTP uptake activity was not sensitive to the ATP/ADP carrier inhibitor
atractyloside or the sulfhydryl reagent N-ethylmaleimide.
This suggests that the dCTP transport system studied is not the same as
the ATP/ADP carrier. In conclusion, these studies describe the first
functionally reconstituted mitochondrial carrier that displays an
efficient transport activity for dCTP.
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