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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 8, 4939-4946, February 19, 1999
c-Jun Is a JNK-independent Coactivator of the PU.1 Transcription
Factor
Gerhard
Behre ,
Alan J.
Whitmarsh¶,
Matthew P.
Coghlan ,
Trang
Hoang**,
Christopher L.
Carpenter ,
Dong-Er
Zhang ,
Roger J.
Davis¶, and
Daniel G.
Tenen
From the Divisions of Hematology/Oncology and
Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, the
¶ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of
Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, and the
** Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec
H2W1R7, Canada
The ETS domain transcription factor PU.1 is
necessary for the development of monocytes and regulates, in
particular, the expression of the monocyte-specific macrophage
colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) receptor, which is critical for
monocytic cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation. The bZIP
transcription factor c-Jun, which is part of the AP-1 transcription
factor complex, is also important for monocytic differentiation, but
the monocyte-specific M-CSF receptor promoter has no AP-1 consensus
binding sites. We asked the question of whether c-Jun could promote the
induction of the M-CSF receptor by collaborating with PU.1. We
demonstrate that c-Jun enhances the ability of PU.1 to transactivate
the M-CSF receptor promoter as well as a minimal thymidine kinase
promoter containing only PU.1 DNA binding sites. c-Jun does not
directly bind to the M-CSF receptor promoter but associates via its
basic domain with the ETS domain of PU.1. Consistent with our
observation that AP-1 binding does not contribute to c-Jun coactivation
is the observation that the activation of PU.1 by c-Jun is blocked by
overexpression of c-Fos. Phosphorylation of c-Jun by c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase on Ser-63 and -73 does not alter
the ability of c-Jun to enhance PU.1 transactivation. Activated Ras
enhances the transcriptional activity of PU.1 by up-regulating c-Jun
expression without changing the phosphorylation pattern of PU.1. The
activation of PU.1 by Ras is blocked by a mutant c-Jun protein lacking
the basic domain. The expression of this mutant form of c-Jun also completely blocks
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced M-CSF receptor
promoter activity during monocytic differentiation. We propose
therefore that c-Jun acts as a c-Jun NH2-terminal
kinase-independent coactivator of PU.1, resulting in M-CSF receptor
expression and development of the monocytic lineage.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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