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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 9, 5716-5722, February 26, 1999

Transforming Growth Factor-beta Induces Formation of a Dithiothreitol-resistant Type I/Type II Receptor Complex in Live Cells

Rebecca G. Wellsab, Lilach Gilboae, Yin Sunb, Xuedong Liub, Yoav I. Henise, and Harvey F. Lodishbi

From b The Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, e Department of Neurobiochemistry, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel, a Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and i Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta ) binds to and signals via two serine-threonine kinase receptors, the type I (Tbeta RI) and type II (Tbeta RII) receptors. We have used different and complementary techniques to study the physical nature and ligand dependence of the complex formed by Tbeta RI and Tbeta RII. Velocity centrifugation of endogenous receptors suggests that ligand-bound Tbeta RI and Tbeta RII form a heteromeric complex that is most likely a heterotetramer. Antibody-mediated immunofluorescence co-patching of epitope-tagged receptors provides the first evidence in live cells that Tbeta RI·Tbeta RII complex formation occurs at a low but measurable degree in the absence of ligand, increasing significantly after TGF-beta binding. In addition, we demonstrate that pretreatment of cells with dithiothreitol, which inhibits the binding of TGF-beta to Tbeta RI, does not prevent formation of the Tbeta RI·Tbeta RII complex, but increases its sensitivity to detergent and prevents TGF-beta -activated Tbeta RI from phosphorylating Smad3 in vitro. This indicates that either a specific conformation of the Tbeta RI·Tbeta RII complex, disrupted by dithiothreitol, or direct binding of TGF-beta to Tbeta RI is required for signaling.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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