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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 1, 47-55, January 7, 2000
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From the Transcription of the rat CYP24 gene
is induced by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
(1,25-(OH)2D3) through two vitamin D response
elements (VDREs). A functional Ras-dependent Ets-binding
site (EBS) was located downstream from the proximal VDRE and was
critical to 1,25(OH)2D3-mediated induction.
Cotransfection of Ets-1 and Ets-2 stimulated induction, which was lost
when the EBS was mutated. Multiple nuclear-protein complexes from COS-1
cells bound to the EBS in which three complexes were immunologically
related to Ets-1. Transcriptional synergy was observed between the
proximal VDRE and adjacent EBS as was the attendant formation of a
ternary complex between vitamin D receptor- retinoid X receptor
(VDR·RXR) and Ets-1. In the absence of
1,25-(OH)2D3 or in the presence of an inactive
proximal VDRE, the EBS failed to respond to exogenous Ets-1. However,
Ets-1 increased basal expression when cotransfected with a mutant VDR.
The inductive action of 1,25-(OH)2D3 was
substantially increased by Ras, which was ablated by mutagenesis of the
EBS or by expression of a mutated Ets-1 protein (T38A). EBS
contribution to hormone induction was prevented by manumycin A, an
inhibitor of Ras farnesylation. A fundamental role was established for
transcriptional cooperation between Ras-activated Ets proteins and the
VDR·RXR complex in mediating 1,25-(OH)2D3
action on the CYP24 promoter.
Department of Biochemistry, University of
Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia, the
§ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, the
Molecular Genetics and Development Group, Institute of
Reproduction and Development, Monash University, Melbourne,
Victoria 3168, Australia, and the ** Center for Molecular
and Cellular Biology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia,
Queensland 4072, Australia
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