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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 1, 47-55, January 7, 2000

Regulation of Rat Cytochrome P450C24 (CYP24) Gene Expression
EVIDENCE FOR FUNCTIONAL COOPERATION OF Ras-ACTIVATED Ets TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS WITH THE VITAMIN D RECEPTOR IN 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3-MEDIATED INDUCTION*

Prem P. DwivediDagger , John L. Omdahl§, Ismail Kolapar , David A. Hume**, and Brian K. MayDagger

From the Dagger  Department of Biochemistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia, the § Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, the par  Molecular Genetics and Development Group, Institute of Reproduction and Development, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3168, Australia, and the ** Center for Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia

Transcription of the rat CYP24 gene is induced by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2D3) through two vitamin D response elements (VDREs). A functional Ras-dependent Ets-binding site (EBS) was located downstream from the proximal VDRE and was critical to 1,25(OH)2D3-mediated induction. Cotransfection of Ets-1 and Ets-2 stimulated induction, which was lost when the EBS was mutated. Multiple nuclear-protein complexes from COS-1 cells bound to the EBS in which three complexes were immunologically related to Ets-1. Transcriptional synergy was observed between the proximal VDRE and adjacent EBS as was the attendant formation of a ternary complex between vitamin D receptor- retinoid X receptor (VDR·RXR) and Ets-1. In the absence of 1,25-(OH)2D3 or in the presence of an inactive proximal VDRE, the EBS failed to respond to exogenous Ets-1. However, Ets-1 increased basal expression when cotransfected with a mutant VDR. The inductive action of 1,25-(OH)2D3 was substantially increased by Ras, which was ablated by mutagenesis of the EBS or by expression of a mutated Ets-1 protein (T38A). EBS contribution to hormone induction was prevented by manumycin A, an inhibitor of Ras farnesylation. A fundamental role was established for transcriptional cooperation between Ras-activated Ets proteins and the VDR·RXR complex in mediating 1,25-(OH)2D3 action on the CYP24 promoter.


* This work was supported by research funds from the Australian Research Council and University of New Mexico Medical Trust Fund.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131-5221. Tel.: 505-272-5791; Fax: 505-272-6587; E-mail: jomdahl@salud.unm.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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