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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 1, 9-17, January 7, 2000
Photoaffinity Cross-linking Identifies Differences in the
Interactions of an Agonist and an Antagonist with the Parathyroid
Hormone/Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein Receptor*
Vered
Behar ,
Alessandro
Bisello,
Gal
Bitan,
Michael
Rosenblatt, and
Michael
Chorev§
From the Division of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, Charles A. Dana
and Thorndike Laboratories, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel
Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02215
Analogs of parathyroid hormone (PTH)-related
protein (PTHrP), singularly substituted with a photoreactive
L-p-benzoylphenylalanine (Bpa) at each of
the first 6 N-terminal positions, were pharmacologically evaluated in
human embryonic kidney cells stably expressing the recombinant human
PTH/PTHrP receptor. Two of these analogs, in which the photoreactive
residue is either in position 1 or 2 (Bpa1- and
Bpa2-PTHrP, respectively) displayed high affinity binding.
Bpa1-PTHrP also displayed high efficacy for the stimulation
of increased cAMP levels. Surprisingly, Bpa2-PTHrP was
found to be a potent antagonist, despite the presence of the principal
activation domain (sequence 1-6). Analysis of the digestion profiles
of the ligand-receptor photoconjugates revealed that both the agonist
and the antagonist cross-link to the S-CH3 group of
Met425 in transmembrane domain 6 of the human PTH/PTHrP
receptor. However, the antagonist Bpa2-PTHrP also
cross-links to a proximal site within the receptor domain
Pro415-Met425. Unlike the antagonist
Bpa2-PTHrP, the potent agonist Bpa2-PTH, also
bearing the Bpa residue in position 2, cross-links only to the
S-CH3 group of Met425 (similar to
Bpa1-PTHrP and Bpa1-PTH). Taken together, these
results suggest that the antagonist Bpa2-PTHrP is able to
distinguish between two distinct conformations of the receptor. The
comparison between PTHrP analogs substituted by Bpa at two consecutive
positions and across PTH and PTHrP reveals insights into the PTH/PTHrP
ligand-receptor bimolecular interaction at the level of a single amino acid.
*
This work was supported in part by Grant RO1-DK47940 (to
M. R.) from the National Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
This work is presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements
of a Ph.D. thesis.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Division of Bone and
Mineral Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave. (HIM 944), Boston, MA 02215. Tel.: 617-667-0901; Fax: 617-667-4432; E-mail: mchorev@warren.med.harvard.edu.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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