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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 1, 9-17, January 7, 2000

Photoaffinity Cross-linking Identifies Differences in the Interactions of an Agonist and an Antagonist with the Parathyroid Hormone/Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein Receptor*

Vered BeharDagger , Alessandro Bisello, Gal Bitan, Michael Rosenblatt, and Michael Chorev§

From the Division of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, Charles A. Dana and Thorndike Laboratories, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215

Analogs of parathyroid hormone (PTH)-related protein (PTHrP), singularly substituted with a photoreactive L-p-benzoylphenylalanine (Bpa) at each of the first 6 N-terminal positions, were pharmacologically evaluated in human embryonic kidney cells stably expressing the recombinant human PTH/PTHrP receptor. Two of these analogs, in which the photoreactive residue is either in position 1 or 2 (Bpa1- and Bpa2-PTHrP, respectively) displayed high affinity binding. Bpa1-PTHrP also displayed high efficacy for the stimulation of increased cAMP levels. Surprisingly, Bpa2-PTHrP was found to be a potent antagonist, despite the presence of the principal activation domain (sequence 1-6). Analysis of the digestion profiles of the ligand-receptor photoconjugates revealed that both the agonist and the antagonist cross-link to the S-CH3 group of Met425 in transmembrane domain 6 of the human PTH/PTHrP receptor. However, the antagonist Bpa2-PTHrP also cross-links to a proximal site within the receptor domain Pro415-Met425. Unlike the antagonist Bpa2-PTHrP, the potent agonist Bpa2-PTH, also bearing the Bpa residue in position 2, cross-links only to the S-CH3 group of Met425 (similar to Bpa1-PTHrP and Bpa1-PTH). Taken together, these results suggest that the antagonist Bpa2-PTHrP is able to distinguish between two distinct conformations of the receptor. The comparison between PTHrP analogs substituted by Bpa at two consecutive positions and across PTH and PTHrP reveals insights into the PTH/PTHrP ligand-receptor bimolecular interaction at the level of a single amino acid.


* This work was supported in part by Grant RO1-DK47940 (to M. R.) from the National Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger This work is presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements of a Ph.D. thesis.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Division of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave. (HIM 944), Boston, MA 02215. Tel.: 617-667-0901; Fax: 617-667-4432; E-mail: mchorev@warren.med.harvard.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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