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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 10, 6712-6716, March 10, 2000
NMR Studies of Bacillus subtilis tRNATrp
Hyperexpressed in Escherichia coli
ASSIGNMENT OF IMINO PROTON SIGNALS AND DETERMINATION OF THERMAL
STABILITY*
Xianzhong
Yan,
Hong
Xue,
Hongzhi
Liu,
Jun
Hang,
J. Tze-Fei
Wong, and
Guang
Zhu
From the Department of Biochemistry, The Hong Kong University of
Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay,
Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
15N-Labeled Bacillus
subtilis tRNATrp wild type and a series of mutants
were hyperexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified for NMR studies with the use of two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser effect
spectroscopy (NOESY) and heteronuclear single quantum correlation (HSQC) and three-dimensional NOESY-HSQC techniques. These made possible
chemical shift assignments of imino protons and determination of the
thermal stability of the tRNATrp molecules. Almost all of
the imino protons in the helical regions and the tertiary base pairs
were assigned, except three imino protons of the AU base pairs whose
peaks were not clearly observed. Several base triplets found in the
crystal structure of tRNA were observed in the present study as well.
These studies also revealed two components of tRNATrp,
which could not be separated by high pressure liquid chromatography, corresponding to s4U and U at position 8 of the
tRNATrp, as indicated by two different sets of peaks for
the T C and D arms. The modification at position 8 altered the local
conformation of the core region of the tRNA. Thermal unfolding
experiments showed that the unfolding process is cooperative in the
presence of a high concentration of magnesium ions and that the
component corresponding to the s4U8 is more stable than the
U8 component, thus providing evidence that the thiolation of U8
stabilizes the tertiary structure of tRNA.
*
This work was supported by the Research Grant Council of
Hong Kong.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 852-2358-8705;
Fax: 852-2358-1552; E-mail: gzhu@ust.hk.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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