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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 12, 8970-8974, March 24, 2000
ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
Salivary Film Expresses a Complex, Macromolecular Binding
Site for Streptococcus sanguis*
Ke
Gong,
Lynn
Mailloux, and
Mark C.
Herzberg
From the Department of Preventive Sciences, School of Dentistry,
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Teeth in the oral cavity are coated with a
salivary film or pellicle, which lacks apparent intermolecular
organization. This heterogeneous film facilitates binding of early
commensal colonizing bacteria, including Streptococcus
sanguis. To test the hypothesis that sufficient intermolecular
organization exists in salivary films to form binding sites for
S. sanguis, an in vitro model of saliva-coated
teeth was probed with murine anti-idiotypical monoclonal antibodies
(mAb2, anti-ids). The anti-ids were harvested from hybridomas that were
developed in response to first generation murine hybridomas that
produced anti-S. sanguis adhesin monoclonal antibodies
(mAb1). The anti-ids (i) reacted with experimental salivary films and
inhibited S. sanguis adhesion in a
dose-dependent fashion. In Western blots, the anti-ids (ii)
recognized a high molecular weight salivary antigen and (iii) secretory
IgA (sIgA) light chain and -amylase. After isolation by gel
filtration from whole saliva or mixed secretory IgA and -amylase,
the high molecular weight component, containing amylase activity and
sIgA, bound to hydroxyapatite to promote adhesion of S. sanguis. Therefore, a complex enriched in secretory
immunoglobulin A and -amylase forms a S. sanguis-binding site.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants DE08590 and DE05501.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 612-625-8404;
Fax: 612-626-2651; E-mail: mcherzb@tc.umn.edu.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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