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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 13, 9823-9831, March 31, 2000
From the Laboratory for Synaptotagmins (Syts) are a large family of
membrane proteins consisted of at least 12 isoforms. They are
categorized in neuron-specific isoforms (I-V, X, and XI) and ubiquitous
isoforms (VI-IX) based on their expression patterns. Syt-I, a
neuron-specific and abundant isoform, has been well characterized and
postulated to be the exocytotic Ca2+ sensor. However,
the functions of other isoforms remain obscure. Here, we report that
ubiquitous isoforms of synaptotagmins, Syt-VII, Syt-VIII, and Syt-IX,
interacted with a cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein, SYNCRIP
(Synaptotagmin-binding, cytoplasmic
RNA-interacting protein), through
their C2B domains. SYNCRIP was originally found in the Syt-II C2AB
domain bound fraction from the mouse brain lysate. cDNA cloning of
SYNCRIP cDNA revealed that the protein was highly homologous to
heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein R (hnRNP R) recently
identified. SYNCRIP protein was ubiquitously and constantly expressed
in various tissues of mice parallel to hnRNP R. SYNCRIP indeed bound
RNA with preference to poly(A) RNA; however, in contrast to the nuclear
localization of hnRNP R, SYNCRIP was distributed predominantly in the
cytoplasm as judged by both biochemical fractionation and
immunohistochemical studies. In vitro binding experiments
showed the potential interaction of SYNCRIP with C2B domains of Syts
except for those of Syt-V, -VI, and -X. Furthermore, the interaction
between SYNCRIP and Syt-VII, -VIII, or -IX was revealed by
co-immunoprecipitation experiments using COS cells transiently
expressing each Syt isoform. These findings suggested that SYNCRIP was
a target of ubiquitous type of Syts and implied the involvement of
ubiquitous Syts in the regulation of dynamics of the cytoplasmic mRNA.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AB035725.
SYNCRIP, a Cytoplasmic Counterpart of Heterogeneous Nuclear
Ribonucleoprotein R, Interacts with Ubiquitous Synaptotagmin
Isoforms*
§,
,
¶,
, and
¶**
Developmental Neurobiology
and for
Molecular Neurogenesis, the Brain Science Institute, the
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), 2-1 Hirosawa,
Wako, Saitama 351-0198, the ¶ Department of Molecular
Neurobiology, the Institute of Medical Science, the University of
Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, and the
** Calciosignal Net Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced
Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation,
2-28-8 Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0021, Japan
*
This work was supported in part by grants from the Science
and Technology Agency of Japan.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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