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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 14, 10323-10330, April 7, 2000
Sweet Tooth, a Novel Receptor Protein-tyrosine Kinase
with C-type Lectin-like Extracellular Domains*
Jack C.
Reidling ,
Michael A.
Miller, and
Robert E.
Steele§
From the Department of Biological Chemistry and the Developmental
Biology Center, University of California,
Irvine, California 92697-1700
A gene encoding a novel type of receptor
protein-tyrosine kinase was identified in Hydra vulgaris.
The extracellular portion of this receptor (which we have named
Sweet Tooth) contains four C-type lectin-like domains
(CTLDs). Comparison of the sequences of these domains with the
sequences of the carbohydrate recognition domains of various vertebrate
C-type lectins shows that Sweet Tooth CTLD1 and CTLD4 have
amino acids in common with those shown to be involved in carbohydrate
binding by the lectins. Comparison of sequences encoding CTLD1 from the
Sweet Tooth genes from different species of
Hydra shows variation in some of the conserved residues that participate in carbohydrate binding in C-type lectins. The Sweet Tooth gene is expressed widely in the
Hydra polyp, and expression is particularly high in the
endoderm of the tentacles. Treatment of polyps with peptides
corresponding to sequences in the Sweet Tooth CTLDs results
in the disintegration of the animal. These same peptides do not block
adhesion or morphogenesis of Hydra cell aggregates.
*
This work was supported in part by National Institutes of
Health Grant R01-RR09755 (to R. E. S.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) L22612, AF129527, AF129528, and AF129529.
Portions of this work have been submitted in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree in Biological Sciences at the
University of California, Irvine. Present address: Dept. of Biology,
University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biological
Chemistry, University of California, 240D Medical Sciences I, Irvine,
CA 92697-1700. Tel.: 949-824-7341; Fax: 949-824-2688; E-mail:
resteele@uci.edu.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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