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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 15, 10796-10801, April 14, 2000

Farnesyltransferase Inhibitor Induces Rapid Growth Arrest and Blocks p70s6k Activation by Multiple Stimuli*

Brian K. LawDagger §, Peter Nørgaard||, and Harold L. MosesDagger §**

From the Dagger  Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center and the § Department of Cell Biology Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 and the || Institute of Pathological Anatomy, Glostrup University Hospital, DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark

We have previously shown that the peptidomimetic farnesyltransferase inhibitor L-744,832 (FTI) inhibits p70s6k activation and cell growth in a mouse keratinocyte cell line but only at concentrations of FTI significantly higher than those required for the inhibition of Ras farnesylation. Here we show that the rapid kinetics of FTI inhibition of DNA synthesis (within 1.5 h) in both normal and v-K-Ras transformed keratinocytes matches the rapid kinetics of p70s6k inhibition observed previously. It is further shown that FTI inhibits p70s6k activation in response to serum, phorbol myristate acetate, and increased amino acid levels. The phosphatase inhibitor calyculin A partially reverses the FTI-induced dephosphorylation of p70s6k, suggesting that FTI may act upstream of a protein phosphatase. A rapamycin-resistant mutant of p70s6k is shown to be resistant to FTI-induced dephosphorylation of the major rapamycin-sensitive phosphorylation site of p70s6k, Thr389. Together, these data demonstrate that FTI rapidly inhibits DNA synthesis irrespective of the presence of v-K-Ras and that FTI inhibits p70s6k activation in response to multiple stimuli. Because the FTI L-744,832 mimics many of the effects of rapamycin, this FTI may prove effective against tumors that exhibit inappropriate activation of the mTOR/p70s6k pathway.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant CA-42572 (to H. L. M.) and the Frances Williams Preston Laboratories of the T. J. Martell Foundation.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Supported by an American Association for Cancer Research-Amgen, Inc. Fellowship in Translational Research.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, 649 Medical Research Bldg. II, Nashville, TN 37232-6838. Tel.: 615-936-1872; Fax: 615-936-1790; E-mail: hal.moses@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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