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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 15, 10845-10850, April 14, 2000

Ca2+-activated but Not G Protein-mediated Inositol Phosphate Responses in Rat Neonatal Cardiomyocytes Involve Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Generation*

Scot J. Matkovich and Elizabeth A. WoodcockDagger

From the Cellular Biochemistry Laboratory, Baker Medical Research Institute, Melbourne 8008, Victoria, Australia

Inositol phosphate (InsP) responses to receptor activation are assumed to involve phospholipase C cleavage of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to generate Ins(1,4,5)P3. However, in [3H]inositol-labeled rat neonatal cardiomyocytes (NCM) both initial and sustained [3H]InsP responses to alpha 1-adrenergic receptor stimulation with norepinephrine (100 µM) were insensitive to the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate-binding agent neomycin (5 mM). Introduction of 300 µM unlabeled Ins(1,4,5)P3 into guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate (GTPgamma S)-stimulated, permeabilized [3H]inositol-labeled NCM increased [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 slightly but did not significantly reduce levels of its metabolites [3H]Ins(1,4)P2 and [3H]Ins(4)P, suggesting that these [3H]InsPs are not formed principally from [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3. In contrast, the calcium ionophore A23187 (10 µM) provoked [3H]InsP responses in intact NCM which were sensitive to neomycin, and elevation of free calcium in permeabilized NCM led to [3H]InsP responses characterized by marked increases in [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 (2.9 ± 0.2% of total [3H]InsPs after 20 min of high Ca2+ treatment in comparison to 0.21 ± 0.05% of total [3H]InsPs accumulated after 20 min of GTPgamma S stimulation). These data provide evidence that Ins(1,4,5)P3 generation is not a major contributor to G protein-coupled InsP responses in NCM, but that substantial Ins(1,4,5)P3 generation occurs under conditions of Ca2+ overload. Thus in NCM, Ca2+-induced Ins(1,4,5)P3 generation has the potential to worsen Ca2+ overload and thereby aggravate Ca2+-induced electrophysiological perturbations.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Baker Medical Research Institute, P. O. Box 6492, St. Kilda Rd. Central, Melbourne 8008, Victoria, Australia. Tel.: 61-3-9522-4333; Fax: 61-3-9521-1362; E-mail: liz.woodcock@baker.edu.au.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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