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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 15, 11229-11234, April 14, 2000

Molecular Cloning of the Full-length cDNA Encoding Mouse Neutral Ceramidase
A NOVEL BUT HIGHLY CONSERVED GENE FAMILY OF NEUTRAL/ALKALINE CERAMIDASES*

Motohiro Tani, Nozomu Okino, Kaoru Mori, Tetsuo TanigawaDagger , Hiroyuki IzuDagger , and Makoto Ito§

From the Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Division of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Graduate School Kyushu University, 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan and the Dagger  Biotechnology Research Laboratories of Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd., Seta 3-4-1, Otsu, Shiga 520-2134, Japan

We report here the molecular cloning, sequencing, and expression of the gene encoding the mouse neutral ceramidase, which has been proposed to function in sphingolipid signaling. A full-length cDNA encoding the neutral ceramidase was cloned from a cDNA library of mouse liver using the partial amino acid sequences of the purified mouse liver ceramidase. The open reading frame of 2,268 nucleotides encoded a polypeptide of 756 amino acids having nine putative N-glycosylation sites. Northern blot analysis revealed that the mRNA of the ceramidase was expressed widely in mouse tissues, with especially strong signals found in the liver and kidney. The ceramidase activity of lysates of CHOP cells increased more than 900-fold when the cells were transformed with a plasmid containing the cDNA encoding ceramidase. We also cloned the ceramidase homologue from the cDNA library of mouse brain and found that the sequence of the open reading frame, but not the 5'-noncoding region, was identical to that of the liver. Interestingly, phylogenetic analysis of various ceramidases clearly indicated that neutral/alkaline ceramidases form a novel but highly conserved gene family that is evolutionarily different from lysosomal acid ceramidases.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AB037181 (mouse brain) and AB037111 (mouse liver).

§ To whom all correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Division of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Graduate School, Kyushu University, 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. Fax: 81-92-642-2907; E-mail: makotoi@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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