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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 15, 11229-11234, April 14, 2000
Molecular Cloning of the Full-length cDNA Encoding Mouse
Neutral Ceramidase
A NOVEL BUT HIGHLY CONSERVED GENE FAMILY OF NEUTRAL/ALKALINE
CERAMIDASES*
Motohiro
Tani,
Nozomu
Okino,
Kaoru
Mori,
Tetsuo
Tanigawa ,
Hiroyuki
Izu , and
Makoto
Ito§
From the Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Division of
Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Graduate School Kyushu
University, 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan and
the Biotechnology Research Laboratories of Takara Shuzo
Co., Ltd., Seta 3-4-1, Otsu, Shiga 520-2134, Japan
We report here the molecular cloning, sequencing,
and expression of the gene encoding the mouse neutral ceramidase, which has been proposed to function in sphingolipid signaling. A full-length cDNA encoding the neutral ceramidase was cloned from a cDNA
library of mouse liver using the partial amino acid sequences of the
purified mouse liver ceramidase. The open reading frame of 2,268 nucleotides encoded a polypeptide of 756 amino acids having nine
putative N-glycosylation sites. Northern blot analysis
revealed that the mRNA of the ceramidase was expressed widely in
mouse tissues, with especially strong signals found in the liver and
kidney. The ceramidase activity of lysates of CHOP cells increased more than 900-fold when the cells were transformed with a plasmid containing the cDNA encoding ceramidase. We also cloned the ceramidase
homologue from the cDNA library of mouse brain and found that the
sequence of the open reading frame, but not the 5'-noncoding region,
was identical to that of the liver. Interestingly, phylogenetic
analysis of various ceramidases clearly indicated that neutral/alkaline ceramidases form a novel but highly conserved gene family that is
evolutionarily different from lysosomal acid ceramidases.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AB037181 (mouse brain) and AB037111 (mouse liver).
§
To whom all correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Bioscience
and Biotechnology, Division of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Graduate School, Kyushu University, 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. Fax: 81-92-642-2907; E-mail: makotoi@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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