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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 16, 12102-12107, April 21, 2000

The Drosophila Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-associated Factor-1 (DTRAF1) Interacts with Pelle and Regulates NFkappa B Activity*

Juan M. ZapataDagger , Shu-ichi Matsuzawa, Adam Godzik, Eugen Leo, Steven A. Wasserman§, and John C. Reed

From The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037 and the § Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093

A member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor (TRAF) family was identified in Drosophila. DTRAF1 contains 7 zinc finger domains followed by a TRAF domain, similar to mammalian TRAFs and other members of the family identified in data bases from Caenorhabditis elegans, Arabidopsis, and Dictyostelium. Analysis of DTRAF1 binding to different members of the human TNF receptor family showed that this protein can interact through its TRAF domain with the p75 neurotrophin receptor and weakly with the lymphotoxin-beta receptor. DTRAF1 can also self-associate and binds to human TRAF1, TRAF2, and TRAF4. Interestingly, DTRAF1 interacts with human cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 but not with Drosophila DIAP-1 and -2. By itself, DTRAF1 did not induce significant NFkappa B activation when overexpressed in mammalian cells, although it specifically increased NFkappa B induction by TRAF6. In contrast, TRAF2-mediated NFkappa B induction was partially inhibited by DTRAF1. Mutants of DTRAF1 lacking the N-terminal region inhibited NFkappa B induction by either TRAF2 or TRAF6. DTRAF1 specifically associated with the regulatory N-terminal domain of Pelle, a Drosophila homolog of the human kinase interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK). Interestingly, though Pelle and DTRAF1 individually were unable to induce NFkappa B in a human cell line, co-expression of Pelle and DTRAF1 resulted in significant NFkappa B activity. Interactions of DTRAF1 with human TRAF-, TNF receptor-, and IAP-family proteins imply strong evolutionary conservation of TRAF protein structure and function throughout Metazoan evolution.


* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants CA-69381 and GM50545 and also by Zaiya Inc.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger A research fellow of the Lymphoma Research Foundation of America.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: The Burnham Institute, 10901 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037. Tel.: 858-646-3140; Fax: 858-646-3194; E-mail: jreed@burnham-inst.org.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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