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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 16, 12102-12107, April 21, 2000
From The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037 and the
§ Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California
San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093
A member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
receptor-associated factor (TRAF) family was identified in
Drosophila. DTRAF1 contains 7 zinc finger domains followed
by a TRAF domain, similar to mammalian TRAFs and other members of the
family identified in data bases from Caenorhabditis
elegans, Arabidopsis, and Dictyostelium. Analysis of DTRAF1 binding to different members of the human TNF receptor family showed that this protein can interact through its TRAF
domain with the p75 neurotrophin receptor and weakly with the
lymphotoxin-
The Drosophila Tumor Necrosis Factor
Receptor-associated Factor-1 (DTRAF1) Interacts with Pelle and
Regulates NF
B Activity*
,
receptor. DTRAF1 can also self-associate and binds to
human TRAF1, TRAF2, and TRAF4. Interestingly, DTRAF1 interacts with
human cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 but not with Drosophila DIAP-1 and
-2. By itself, DTRAF1 did not induce significant NF
B activation when
overexpressed in mammalian cells, although it specifically increased
NF
B induction by TRAF6. In contrast, TRAF2-mediated NF
B induction
was partially inhibited by DTRAF1. Mutants of DTRAF1 lacking the
N-terminal region inhibited NF
B induction by either TRAF2 or TRAF6.
DTRAF1 specifically associated with the regulatory N-terminal domain of
Pelle, a Drosophila homolog of the human kinase
interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK). Interestingly, though
Pelle and DTRAF1 individually were unable to induce NF
B in a human
cell line, co-expression of Pelle and DTRAF1 resulted in significant
NF
B activity. Interactions of DTRAF1 with human TRAF-, TNF
receptor-, and IAP-family proteins imply strong evolutionary conservation of TRAF protein structure and function throughout Metazoan evolution.
*
This work was supported in part by National Institutes of
Health Grants CA-69381 and GM50545 and also by Zaiya Inc.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
A research fellow of the Lymphoma Research Foundation of America.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: The Burnham
Institute, 10901 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037. Tel.:
858-646-3140; Fax: 858-646-3194; E-mail: jreed@burnham-inst.org.
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