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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 16, 12313-12320, April 21, 2000

Antagonism between Members of the CNC-bZIP Family and the Immediate-Early Protein IE2 of Human Cytomegalovirus*

Chien-Fu HuangDagger §, Yeau-Ching WangDagger §, Der-An TsaoDagger , Shiu-Feng TungDagger , Young-Sun LinDagger ||, and Cheng-Wen WuDagger

From the Dagger  Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan and the § Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 100, Taiwan

The HCMV IE2 protein negatively autoregulates its own expression as well as represses the transactivation activity of p53. Using the repression domain of IE2 as bait in the yeast two-hybrid system, Nrf1 and Nrf2, members of the CNC-bZIP family, were found to be IE2-interacting proteins. Residues 331-448 encompassing the DNA-binding and the dimerization domains of Nrf1 are sufficient for the interaction. The interaction was further confirmed in vitro by a glutathione S-transferase pull-down assay and in vivo by co-immunoprecipitation. In transient transfection studies, transcription driven by six copies of an NF-E2 site or by chimeric proteins between the DNA-binding domain of LexA and members of the CNC-bZIP family is repressed by IE2. Importantly, the DNA binding activity of the Nrf1/MafK heterodimer is not impeded by IE2. In a parallel study, CNC-bZIP factors attenuate the negative autoregulation of IE2. The attenuation could be explained by the finding that Nrf1 functions alone and synergistically with its heterodimerization partner, MafK, in inhibiting the DNA binding activity of IE2. Taken together, these results demonstrate the existence of antagonism between members of the CNC-bZIP family and IE2.


* This work was supported by grants from the Academia Sinica and the National Science Council of Taiwan (to C. W. W. and Y. S. L.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

These authors contributed equally to this work.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 886-2-26523074; Fax: 886-2-27829142; E-mail: bmyslin@ccvax.sinica.edu.tw.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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