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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 17, 12416-12423, April 28, 2000
The Requirement of Both Extracellular Regulated Kinase and p38
Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase for Stimulation of Cytosolic
Phospholipase A2 Activity by Either Fc RIIA or Fc RIIIB
in Human Neutrophils
A POSSIBLE ROLE FOR Pyk2 BUT NOT FOR THE Grb2-Sos-Shc
COMPLEX*
Inbal
Hazan-Halevy ,
Rony
Seger§, and
Rachel
Levy ¶
From the Laboratory of Infectious Diseases,
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Health Sciences,
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Soroka Medical Center, Beer
Sheva 84105, Israel and the § Department of Biological
Regulation, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot
76100 Israel
The signal transduction pathways initiated by
opsonized zymosan (OZ) leading to activation of cytosolic phospholipase
A2 (cPLA2) in human neutrophils remain
obscure. In a previous study, we showed that the activation of
cPLA2 by OZ is tyrosine kinase-dependent. The
present study demonstrates that the signals initiated by OZ involve
activation of tyrosine kinase Pyk2 but not the formation of the
adhesion protein complex, Shc-Grb2-Sos. Stimulation of cPLA2 activity by OZ is mediated by Fc receptors
(Fc Rs) and not by complement receptors for the C3b protein.
Cross-linking of Fc RIIA or Fc RIIIB induces p38 mitogen-activated
protein (MAP) kinase and extracellular regulated kinase (ERK)
phosphorylation. The kinetics of cPLA2 activity stimulated
by either of the Fc Rs or by both is similar to that of p38 MAP
kinase and was detected as early as 15 s after stimulation,
maintained a plateau for 10 min, and decreased thereafter. ERK
activation was detected also within 15 s but decreased
significantly 5 min after stimulation. The MEK inhibitor, PD-098059, or
the p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, SB-203580, caused a partial inhibition
during the time course of cPLA2 activity, whereas their
combination caused a total inhibition. Thus, although ERK activation is
significantly shorter than that of p38 MAP kinase, it is equally
required for activation and maintenance of cPLA2 activity
by occupancy of a single receptor, Fc RIIA or Fc RIIIB.
*
This work was supported by a grant from the Ministry of
Health, Israel.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Clinical
Biochemistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the
Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel. Tel.: 972-7-6403186; Fax: 972-7-6467477; E-mail: ral@bgumail.bgu.ac.il.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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