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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 17, 12446-12452, April 28, 2000
Multiple Interactions between Receptor Protein-tyrosine
Phosphatase (RPTP) and Membrane-distal Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase
Domains of Various RPTPs*
Christophe
Blanchetot and
Jeroen
den Hertog
From the Hubrecht Laboratory, Netherlands Institute for
Developmental Biology, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands
Receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP) belongs to the large family of receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatases
containing two tandem phosphatase domains. Most of the catalytic
activity is retained in the first, membrane-proximal domain
(RPTP -D1), and little is known about the function of the second,
membrane-distal domain (RPTP -D2). We investigated whether proteins
bound to RPTP using the two-hybrid system and found that the second
domain of RPTP interacted with the juxtamembrane domain of RPTP .
We confirmed this interaction by co-immunoprecipitation experiments.
Furthermore, RPTP not only interacted with RPTP -D2 but also with
RPTP -D2, LAR-D2, RPTP -D2, and RPTPµ-D2, members of various RPTP
subfamilies, although with different affinities. In the yeast
two-hybrid system and in glutathione S-transferase
pull-down assays, we show that the RPTP-D2s interacted directly with
the wedge structure of RPTP -D1 that has been demonstrated to be
involved in inactivation of the RPTP -D1/RPTP -D1 homodimer. The
interaction was specific because the equivalent wedge structure in LAR
was unable to interact with RPTP -D2 or LAR-D2. In vivo,
we show that other interaction sites exist as well, including the C
terminus of RPTP -D2. The observation that RPTP , but not LAR,
bound to multiple RPTP-D2s with varying affinities suggests a specific
mechanism of cross-talk between RPTPs that may regulate their
biological function.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 31-302121800;
Fax: 31-302516464; E-mail: hertog@niob.knaw.nl.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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