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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 17, 12676-12683, April 28, 2000
From the Cycloheximide superinduces the transcription of
CYP1A1 in the presence of an agonist for the Ah receptor
(AhR). To investigate the molecular target for "superinduction," we
analyzed the agonist-induced degradation of AhR. Whereas
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), a potent
agonist of AhR, induces a rapid reduction of the AhR protein,
cycloheximide blocks the down-regulation of steady state AhR. Analyses
of the turnover of AhR reveal that cycloheximide blocks the shortening
of the half-life of AhR by TCDD. Blocking of the TCDD-induced AhR
degradation requires inhibition of protein synthesis, because
(a) cycloheximide inhibits protein synthesis at the
concentration at which it causes superinduction and inhibition of AhR
degradation; and (b) puromycin, an inhibitor of protein synthesis by mimicking aminoacyl-tRNA, also blocks the TCDD-induced AhR
degradation. The blocking of the TCDD-induced AhR degradation correlates with the superinduction of CYP1A1 gene
expression in a time- and dose-dependent manner.
Furthermore, cycloheximide is shown to increase the accumulation of the
TCDD-activated AhR and the functional AhR·Arnt complex in nucleus.
Collectively, our results reveal a mechanism of superinduction by
cycloheximide by enhancing the stability of agonist-activated AhR. The
finding that inhibition of protein synthesis blocks the TCDD-induced
AhR turnover implicates a cycloheximide-sensitive, labile factor
(designated as AhR degradation
promoting factor, or ADPF) in controlling the removal of agonist-activated AhR in nucleus.
Superinduction of CYP1A1 Gene Expression
REGULATION OF
2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-p-DIOXIN-INDUCED DEGRADATION
OF Ah RECEPTOR BY CYCLOHEXIMIDE*
§,
,
, and
Molecular Toxicology Laboratory, Toxicology
and Molecular Biology Branch, and ¶ Pathology and Physiology
Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, NIOSH, National
Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Morgantown, West Virginia 26505
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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