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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 18, 13343-13348, May 5, 2000
From the Mutations in either KCNQ2 or KCNQ3 underlie
benign familial neonatal convulsions (BFNC), an inherited epilepsy. The
corresponding proteins are co-expressed in broad regions of the brain
and associate to heteromeric K+ channels. These
channels mediate M-type currents that regulate neuronal excitability.
We investigated the basis for the increase in currents seen after
co-expressing these subunits in Xenopus oocytes. Noise
analysis and single channel recordings revealed a conductance of
Surface Expression and Single Channel Properties of KCNQ2/KCNQ3,
M-type K+ Channels Involved in Epilepsy*
§¶,
,
, and
**
Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie
Hamburg (ZMNH), Universität Hamburg, Martinistrasse 85, D-20246
Hamburg, Germany and the
Istituto di Cibernetica e Biofisica,
Via de Marini 6, I-16149 Genova, Italy
18 pS for KCNQ2 and
7 pS for KCNQ3. Different conductance levels
(ranging from 8 to 22 pS) were seen upon co-expression. Their weighted
average is close to that obtained by noise analysis (16 pS). The open
probability of heteromeric channels was not increased significantly.
Co-expression of both subunits increased the surface expression of
KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 by factors of 5 and >10, respectively. A KCNQ2 mutant
associated with BFNC that has a truncated cytoplasmic carboxyl terminus
did not reach the surface and failed to stimulate KCNQ3 surface
expression. By contrast, several BFNC-associated missense mutations in
KCNQ2 or KCNQ3 did not alter their surface expression. Thus, the
increase in currents seen upon co-expressing KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 is
predominantly due to an increase in surface expression, which is
dependent on an intact carboxyl terminus.
*
This work was supported by grants from the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (to
T. J. J.) and by Telethon Italy Grant 1079 (to M. P.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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