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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 18, 13343-13348, May 5, 2000

Surface Expression and Single Channel Properties of KCNQ2/KCNQ3, M-type K+ Channels Involved in Epilepsy*

Michael SchwakeDagger §, Michael Pusch§||, Tatjana KharkovetsDagger , and Thomas J. JentschDagger **

From the Dagger  Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg (ZMNH), Universität Hamburg, Martinistrasse 85, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany and the || Istituto di Cibernetica e Biofisica, Via de Marini 6, I-16149 Genova, Italy

Mutations in either KCNQ2 or KCNQ3 underlie benign familial neonatal convulsions (BFNC), an inherited epilepsy. The corresponding proteins are co-expressed in broad regions of the brain and associate to heteromeric K+ channels. These channels mediate M-type currents that regulate neuronal excitability. We investigated the basis for the increase in currents seen after co-expressing these subunits in Xenopus oocytes. Noise analysis and single channel recordings revealed a conductance of approx  18 pS for KCNQ2 and approx 7 pS for KCNQ3. Different conductance levels (ranging from 8 to 22 pS) were seen upon co-expression. Their weighted average is close to that obtained by noise analysis (16 pS). The open probability of heteromeric channels was not increased significantly. Co-expression of both subunits increased the surface expression of KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 by factors of 5 and >10, respectively. A KCNQ2 mutant associated with BFNC that has a truncated cytoplasmic carboxyl terminus did not reach the surface and failed to stimulate KCNQ3 surface expression. By contrast, several BFNC-associated missense mutations in KCNQ2 or KCNQ3 did not alter their surface expression. Thus, the increase in currents seen upon co-expressing KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 is predominantly due to an increase in surface expression, which is dependent on an intact carboxyl terminus.


* This work was supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (to T. J. J.) and by Telethon Italy Grant 1079 (to M. P.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ These authors contributed equally to this work.

Ph.D. student of the faculty for biology, chemistry, and pharmacy of the Freie Universität Berlin.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 49-40-42803-4741; Fax: 49-40-42803-4839; E-mail: Jentsch@plexus.uke.uni-hamburg.de.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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