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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 18, 13668-13676, May 5, 2000
From The rabbit antibody repertoire, which in the form
of polyclonal antibodies has been used in diagnostic applications for
decades, would be an attractive source for the generation of
therapeutic human antibodies. The humanization of rabbit antibodies,
however, has not been reported. Here we use phage display technology to select and humanize antibodies from rabbits that were immunized with
human A33 antigen which is a target antigen for the immunotherapy of
colon cancer. We first selected rabbit antibodies that bind to a cell
surface epitope of human A33 antigen with an affinity in the 1 nM range. For rabbit antibody humanization, we then
used a selection strategy that combines grafting of the complementarity determining regions with framework fine tuning. The resulting humanized
antibodies were found to retain both high specificity and affinity for
human A33 antigen.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF 245498-AF 245503.
The Rabbit Antibody Repertoire as a Novel Source for the
Generation of Therapeutic Human Antibodies*
§,
,
,

The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and
the Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La
Jolla, California 92037, the ¶ Ludwig Institute for Cancer
Research, New York Branch, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center,
New York, New York 10021, and the ** Ludwig Institute for Cancer
Research, London Branch at University College, London School of
Medicine, W1P 8BT London, United Kingdom
*
This work was supported in part by The Skaggs Institute for
Chemical Biology.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Current address: CGAT, Faculty of Science and Technology,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor D.E., Malaysia.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: 10550 N. Torrey
Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037. Tel.: 858-784-9098; Fax: 858-784-2583; E-mail: carlos@scripps.edu.
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