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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 18, 13668-13676, May 5, 2000

The Rabbit Antibody Repertoire as a Novel Source for the Generation of Therapeutic Human Antibodies*

Christoph RaderDagger §, Gerd Ritter, Sheila NathanDagger ||, Marikka EliaDagger , Ivan Gout**, Achim A. Jungbluth, Leonard S. Cohen, Sydney Welt, Lloyd J. Old, and Carlos F. Barbas IIIDagger Dagger Dagger

From Dagger  The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and the Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, the  Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, New York Branch, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, and the ** Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, London Branch at University College, London School of Medicine, W1P 8BT London, United Kingdom

The rabbit antibody repertoire, which in the form of polyclonal antibodies has been used in diagnostic applications for decades, would be an attractive source for the generation of therapeutic human antibodies. The humanization of rabbit antibodies, however, has not been reported. Here we use phage display technology to select and humanize antibodies from rabbits that were immunized with human A33 antigen which is a target antigen for the immunotherapy of colon cancer. We first selected rabbit antibodies that bind to a cell surface epitope of human A33 antigen with an affinity in the 1 nM range. For rabbit antibody humanization, we then used a selection strategy that combines grafting of the complementarity determining regions with framework fine tuning. The resulting humanized antibodies were found to retain both high specificity and affinity for human A33 antigen.


* This work was supported in part by The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF 245498-AF 245503.

§ Supported by postdoctoral fellowships from the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Krebsliga des Kantons Zürich.

|| Current address: CGAT, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor D.E., Malaysia.

Dagger Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037. Tel.: 858-784-9098; Fax: 858-784-2583; E-mail: carlos@scripps.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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