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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 18, 13677-13682, May 5, 2000
The 10T1/2-MRF4 fibroblast/myogenic cell system
was used to address the following interrelated questions: whether
distinct signaling pathways underlie myogenic inhibition by basic
fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor
(TGF)-
Ras/MEK/ERK Up-regulation of the Fibroblast KCa
Channel FIK Is a Common Mechanism for Basic Fibroblast Growth
Factor and Transforming Growth Factor-
Suppression of
Myogenesis*
; which of these pathways also up-regulates the fibroblast
intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel, FIK, a
positive regulator of cell proliferation; and whether FIK up-regulation underlies some or all myogenic inhibitory signaling events. The results
show that myogenic inhibition in 10T1/2-MRF4 cells, by both bFGF and
TGF-
, requires activation of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein (MAP)
kinase/MAP kinase-ERK kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated
kinase (ERK) pathway, and resultant FIK up-regulation. We show that FIK
is instrumental in MEK-dependent suppression of
acetylcholine receptor channel expression but that MEK activation and
FIK up-regulation are not essential to suppression of myosin heavy
chain and myotube formation. These data indicate that Ras/MEK/ERK induction of FIK is pivotal to regulation of certain myogenic events by
both receptor tyrosine kinases and TGF-
receptor, and this is also
the first demonstration of chronic FIK up-regulation by the TGF-
receptor family. Furthermore, the results define the physiologic
signaling requirements for growth factor-stimulated FIK up-regulation,
whereas previous work has concentrated on constitutive FIK
up-regulation in cells stably transfected with oncoprotein signaling
molecules. This study, together with earlier work showing that FIK
positively regulates cell proliferation, establishes this member of the
IK channel family as a multifunctional, growth factor-regulated
signaling molecule.
*
This work was supported by an Indiana Elks grant (to
S. G. R.), National Institutes of Health Grant AR41115 (to
S. F. K.), and a National Institutes of Health NRSA fellowship (to
T. L. P.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biological
Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Tel.: 765-494-8191; Fax: 765-494-0876; E-mail:
srane@bilbo.bio.purdue.edu.
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