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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 18, 13677-13682, May 5, 2000

Ras/MEK/ERK Up-regulation of the Fibroblast KCa Channel FIK Is a Common Mechanism for Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor and Transforming Growth Factor-beta Suppression of Myogenesis*

Teresa L. Peña, Shu Hui Chen, Stephen F. Konieczny, and Stanley G. RaneDagger

The 10T1/2-MRF4 fibroblast/myogenic cell system was used to address the following interrelated questions: whether distinct signaling pathways underlie myogenic inhibition by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta ; which of these pathways also up-regulates the fibroblast intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel, FIK, a positive regulator of cell proliferation; and whether FIK up-regulation underlies some or all myogenic inhibitory signaling events. The results show that myogenic inhibition in 10T1/2-MRF4 cells, by both bFGF and TGF-beta , requires activation of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase/MAP kinase-ERK kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, and resultant FIK up-regulation. We show that FIK is instrumental in MEK-dependent suppression of acetylcholine receptor channel expression but that MEK activation and FIK up-regulation are not essential to suppression of myosin heavy chain and myotube formation. These data indicate that Ras/MEK/ERK induction of FIK is pivotal to regulation of certain myogenic events by both receptor tyrosine kinases and TGF-beta receptor, and this is also the first demonstration of chronic FIK up-regulation by the TGF-beta receptor family. Furthermore, the results define the physiologic signaling requirements for growth factor-stimulated FIK up-regulation, whereas previous work has concentrated on constitutive FIK up-regulation in cells stably transfected with oncoprotein signaling molecules. This study, together with earlier work showing that FIK positively regulates cell proliferation, establishes this member of the IK channel family as a multifunctional, growth factor-regulated signaling molecule.


* This work was supported by an Indiana Elks grant (to S. G. R.), National Institutes of Health Grant AR41115 (to S. F. K.), and a National Institutes of Health NRSA fellowship (to T. L. P.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Tel.: 765-494-8191; Fax: 765-494-0876; E-mail: srane@bilbo.bio.purdue.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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