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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 18, 13842-13848, May 5, 2000

Requirement of SHP2 Binding to Grb2-associated Binder-1 for Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation in Response to Lysophosphatidic Acid and Epidermal Growth Factor*

Jess M. CunnickDagger §, Jay F. DorseyDagger §, Teresita Munoz-AntoniaDagger , Lin Mei||, and Jie WuDagger §**

From the Dagger  Molecular Oncology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, the Departments of § Medical Microbiology and Immunology, and  Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612, and the || Department of Neurobiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama 35294

Grb2-associated binder-1 (Gab1) is a multisite docking protein containing a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, multiple potential tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and several proline-rich sequences. Gab1 becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated in cells stimulated with growth factors, cytokines, and ligands for G protein-coupled receptors. A major Gab1-binding protein detected in cells treated with extracellular stimuli is the tyrosine phosphatase, SHP2. Although the role of SHP2-Gab1 interaction in cell signaling has not yet been characterized, SHP2 is known to mediate mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase activation induced by the epidermal growth factor (EGF). However, the mechanism by which the SHP2 phosphatase exerts a positive signaling role remains obscure. In this study, we prepared Gab1 mutants lacking the SHP2 binding site (Gab1Y627F), the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) binding sites (Gab1Delta PI3K), and the PH domain (Gab1Delta PH). Expression of Gab1Y627F blocked the extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 (ERK2) activation by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and EGF. Conversely, expression of the wild-type Gab1 in HEK293 cells augmented the LPA receptor Edg2-mediated ERK2 activation. Whereas the PH domain was required for Gab1 mediation of ERK2 activation by LPA, it was not essential for EGF-induced ERK2 activation. Expression of Gab1Delta PI3K had no apparent effect on ERK2 activation by LPA and EGF in the cells that we have examined. These results establish a role for Gab1 in the LPA-induced MAP kinase pathway and clearly demonstrate that Gab1-SHP2 interaction is essential for ERK2 activation by LPA and EGF. These findings also suggest that the positive role of SHP2 in the MAP kinase pathway depends on its interaction with Gab1.


* This work was supported in part by Junior Faculty Research Award JFRA-647 from the American Cancer Society, National Institutes of Health Grant CA77467, American Heart Association Florida Affiliate Grant 9810152FL (to J. W.), National Institutes of Health Grants NS34062 and NS39401 (to L. M.), and National Institutes of Health Training Grant T32 DA 07245 (to J. M. C.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Molecular Oncology Program/MRC 3057E, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Inst., 12902 Magnolia Dr., Tampa, FL 33612. Tel.: 813-979-6713; Fax: 813-632-1436; E-mail: wu@moffitt.usf.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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