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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 19, 14401-14407, May 12, 2000
From the We have cloned a new P2X ligand-gated ion channel
receptor from embryonic chick skeletal muscle, which is tentatively
named as chick P2X8 (cP2X8) receptor. The
cloned cDNA encodes a protein with 402 amino acids.
Electrophysiological study of the recombinant cP2X8
receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes showed that 10 µM ATP induced a fast inward current followed by rapid
and long lasting desensitization in medium containing 1.8 mM Ca2+. In medium with 0.3 mM
Ca2+ ATP induced a bi-phasic response as follows: a slower
inward current succeeded the initial fast one. 2-Methylthio-ATP,
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF205066.
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel ATP P2X
Receptor Subtype from Embryonic Chick Skeletal Muscle*
§¶,
Autonomic Neuroscience Institute, Royal Free
and University College Hospital School of Medicine, Rowland Hill
Street, London NW3 2PF and § Wellcome Laboratory for
Molecular Pharmacology and Department of Pharmacology, University
College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
,
-methylene-ATP, and adenosine
5'-O-(thio)triphosphate were potent agonists, whereas ADP
was a very weak agonist. ATP-induced currents were blocked by 100 µM suramin and pyridoxal phosphate
6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid. Northern blot analysis and reverse
transcription-polymerase chain reaction showed that cP2X8
RNA transcripts were mainly expressed in skeletal muscle, brain, and
heart of Day 10 chick embryos. A moderate level of expression was also
detected in gizzard and retina. Whole mount in situ
hybridization showed that cP2X8 RNA transcripts were
expressed mainly in neurotube, notochord, and stomach in Day 3 embryos.
In Day 4 and Day 6 embryos, the cP2X8 RNA transcripts were
highly expressed in the myotome and premuscle mass. The physiological
role of this receptor in the establishment of the skeletal muscle
innervation will be studied.
*
This work was supported by grants from the Wellcome Trust
(to G. B. and R. S.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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