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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M001039200 on March 9, 2000
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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 19, 14752-14759, May 12, 2000

Analysis of Domains in the IKKalpha and IKKbeta Proteins That Regulate Their Kinase Activity*

Youn Tae KwakDagger , Jun GuoDagger , Jing Shen, and Richard B. Gaynor§

From the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Harold Simmons Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75235-8594

The Ikappa B kinases IKKalpha and IKKbeta are critical in activating the NF-kappa B pathway. Although these proteins have a similar structure that includes kinase, leucine zipper, and helix-loop-helix domains, they exhibit marked differences in their kinase activity and functional properties. For example, IKKbeta has a 10-20-fold higher level of kinase activity for Ikappa Balpha than does IKKalpha . Furthermore, disruption of the murine IKKbeta gene, but not the IKKalpha gene, results in severe defects in activating the NF-kappa B pathway. Mice lacking IKKbeta succumb to severe hepatic apoptosis because of failure to activate the NF-kappa B pathway, whereas mice deficient in IKKalpha exhibit skin and skeletal abnormalities and an embryonic lethal phenotype. To better characterize differences in the functional properties of these kinases, hybrid IKK proteins were constructed by domain swapping, and their kinase activity was assayed. These studies demonstrated that differences in the IKKalpha and IKKbeta helix-loop-helix domains are primarily responsible for differences in their kinase activity. In contrast, their kinase and leucine zipper domains exhibited relatively conserved function. These studies further define the properties of IKKalpha and IKKbeta , which are involved in their unique regulatory roles.


* This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health and the Veterans Administration.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger These authors contributed equally to this work.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Div. of Hematology-Oncology, Dept. of Medicine, U.T. Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75235-8594. Tel.: 214-648-7570; Fax: 214-648-8862; E-mail: gaynor@utsw.swmed.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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