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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 19, 14752-14759, May 12, 2000
From the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine,
Harold Simmons Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Center, Dallas, Texas 75235-8594
The I
Analysis of Domains in the IKK
and IKK
Proteins That
Regulate Their Kinase Activity*
,
,
B kinases IKK
and IKK
are critical
in activating the NF-
B pathway. Although these proteins have a
similar structure that includes kinase, leucine zipper, and
helix-loop-helix domains, they exhibit marked differences in their
kinase activity and functional properties. For example, IKK
has a
10-20-fold higher level of kinase activity for I
B
than does
IKK
. Furthermore, disruption of the murine IKK
gene, but not the
IKK
gene, results in severe defects in activating the NF-
B
pathway. Mice lacking IKK
succumb to severe hepatic apoptosis
because of failure to activate the NF-
B pathway, whereas mice
deficient in IKK
exhibit skin and skeletal abnormalities and an
embryonic lethal phenotype. To better characterize differences in
the functional properties of these kinases, hybrid IKK proteins were
constructed by domain swapping, and their kinase activity was assayed.
These studies demonstrated that differences in the IKK
and IKK
helix-loop-helix domains are primarily responsible for differences in
their kinase activity. In contrast, their kinase and leucine zipper
domains exhibited relatively conserved function. These studies further
define the properties of IKK
and IKK
, which are involved in
their unique regulatory roles.
*
This work was supported by grants from the National
Institutes of Health and the Veterans Administration.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Div. of
Hematology-Oncology, Dept. of Medicine, U.T. Southwestern Medical
Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75235-8594. Tel.:
214-648-7570; Fax: 214-648-8862; E-mail: gaynor@utsw.swmed.edu.
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