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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 2, 1089-1094, January 14, 2000

NMR Solution Structure of the Receptor Binding Domain of Human alpha 2-Macroglobulin*

Wen Huang, Klavs DolmerDagger , Xiubei Liao§, and Peter G. W. Gettins

From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612-4316

Human alpha 2-macroglobulin-proteinase complexes bind to their receptor, the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP), through a discrete 138-residue C-terminal receptor binding domain (RBD), which also binds to the beta -amyloid peptide. We have used NMR spectroscopy on recombinantly expressed uniformly 13C/15N-labeled human RBD to determine its three-dimensional structure in solution. Human RBD is a sandwich of two antiparallel beta -sheets, one four-strand and one five-strand, and also contains one alpha -helix of 2.5 turns and an additional 1-turn helical region. The principal alpha -helix contains two lysine residues on the outer face that are known to be essential for receptor binding. A calcium binding site (Kd ~ 11 mM) is present in the loop region at one end of the beta -sandwich. Calcium binding principally affects this loop region and does not significantly perturb the stable core structure of the domain. The structure and NMR assignments will enable us to examine in solution specific binding of RBD to domains of the receptor and to beta -amyloid peptide.


* This work was supported by Grant GM54414 from the National Institutes of Health (to P. G. W. G.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The atomic coordinates and structure factors (code 1BV8) have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank, Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ (http://www.rcsb.org/).

Dagger Supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Danish Natural Science Research Council.

§ Recipient of a Junior Faculty Award from the American Cancer Society.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 312 996 5534; Fax: 312 413 0364; E-mail: pgettins@tigger.uic.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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