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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 2, 1279-1286, January 14, 2000

Identification of a Novel Eosinophil Chemotactic Cytokine (ECF-L) as a Chitinase Family Protein*

Makoto OwhashiDagger , Hiroyuki Arita, and Naoko Hayai

From the Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8502, Japan

A novel eosinophil chemotactic cytokine (ECF-L) was purified from the culture supernatant of splenocytes of mice by a combination of anion-exchange chromatography, Procion red-agarose affinity chromatography, size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and reverse phase HPLC. The NH2-terminal amino acid sequence was determined by direct protein sequencing. An ECF-L cDNA clone of 1,506 nucleotides was isolated from a cDNA library, and the nucleotide sequence predicted a mature protein of 397 amino acids. A recombinant ECF-L showed a level of eosinophil chemotactic activity comparable with that of natural ECF-L, and the activity was inhibited by a monoclonal antibody to ECF-L. ECF-L also attracted T lymphocytes and bone marrow polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro, whereas it caused selective extravasation of eosinophils in vivo. ECF-L mRNA was highly expressed in spleen, bone marrow, lung, and heart. A comprehensive GenBank data base search revealed that ECF-L is a chitinase family protein. ECF-L retains those amino acids highly conserved among chitinase family proteins, but Asp and Glu residues essential for the proton donation in hydrolysis were replaced by Asn and Gln, respectively. Although ECF-L contains a consensus CXC sequence near the NH2 terminus akin to chemokine family proteins, the rest of ECF-L shows poor homology with chemokines.


* This work was supported in part by Grants 06670260, 09309010, and 10670229 from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence reported in this paper has been submitted to the DDBJ/GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number D87757.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 88-656-7261; Fax: 88-656-7298; E-mail: ohashi@ias.tokushima-u.ac.jp.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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