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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 2, 1294-1299, January 14, 2000

Identification, Cloning, and Properties of Cytosolic D-Ribulose-5-phosphate 3-Epimerase from Higher Plants*

Stanislav KoprivaDagger , Anna Koprivova§, and Karl-Heinz Süss

From the Institute of Plant Physiology, Altenbergrain 21, 3013 Bern, Switzerland and the   Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Corrensstrasse 3, 06466 Gatersleben, Germany

Plant cells contain a complete oxidative pentose phosphate pathway in the chloroplasts, but an incomplete pathway was proposed to be present in the cytosol, with cytosolic (cyt) isoforms of ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase (RPEase) and other non-oxidative branch enzymes being undetectable. Here we present for the first time the identification, cloning, and properties of a cyt-RPEase in rice (Oryza sativa) and presence of its homologues in other plant species. Recombinant cyt-RPEase is a homodimer of 24.3-kDa subunits such as in the case of the animal and yeast enzymes, whereas the chloroplast (chl) RPEase is a hexamer. Cytosolic and chloroplastic RPEases cannot be separated by anion exchange chromatography. Since plant cyt-RPEase is more closely related in its primary structure to homologous enzymes in animal and yeast cells than to the chloroplast RPEase, the plant nuclear genes coding for cytosolic and chloroplast RPEases were most likely derived from eubacteria and cyanobacteria, respectively. Accumulation of cyt-RPEase-mRNA and protein is high in root cells, lacking chl-RPEase, and lower in green tissue. These and other observations support the view that green and non-green plant cells possess a complete oxidative pentose phosphate pathway in the cytosol.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF189365.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Current address: Institut für Forstbotanik und Baumphysiologie, Am Flughafen 17, 79085 Freiburg i. Br., Germany. Tel.: 49-761-2038303; Fax: 49-761-2038302; E-mail: kopriva@uni-freiburg.de.

§ Present address: Institut für Forstbotanik und Baumphysiologie, Am Flughafen 17, 79085 Freiburg i. Br., Germany.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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